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PCR
Drift
Selection
Molecular Markers
Field work
100
The complimentary base pair for A A T C
What is T T A G
100
This assumption of Hardy Weinberg is violated when we talk about genetic drift
What is large population size
100
The Hardy Weinberg assumption that is violated when selection is operating in a population
What is 'no natural selection'
100
'Allozymes' look at ___________variation
What is protein
100
What are 3 things to include in your field notes
date, time, weather, UTM coordinates, sample number and name, microhabitat of sample
200
The ingredients for PCR include: primers, buffer, Taq, water, dNTPs and _________
What is DNA template
200
1/2N
What is the increase in homozygosity due to drift
200
Some alleles and genotypes have greater survival under different conditions. This is called ______
What is local adaptation
200
Microsatellites are (nuclear or mitochondrial) markers?
What is nuclear
200
Name two types of DNA samples you could collect in the field:
What is scat, hair, blood, toe, tail, mouth swab
300
The 3 cycles of a PCR cycle
What is Denature, Anneal, Extension
300
A founder effect has a more severe effect on which? allelic diversity of heterozygosity
What is allelic diversity
300
The type of selection where one allele is always at a selective advantage
What is directional selection
300
It is a maternally inherited, single copy marker
What is mitochondrial DNA or chloroplast DNA
300
12
The van capacity on our field trips if Jason doesnt sit in trunk
400
PCR stands for _____________
What is polymerase chain reaction
400
Genetic variation is (gained OR lost) due to genetic drift
What is lost
400
Stabilizing selection results in the (increase/decrease) of genetic diversity over time
What is decrease
400
Genes that are good for 'barcoding'
What is 16S or 12S mtDNA
400
What you need to do to make sure that a field sample tube is properly labelled
What is place a label in the tube with the sample on 'rite-in-the rain' paper
500
These bonds are broken during the denaturation phase of PCR
What are hydrogen bonds
500
Which is more sensitive to bottlenecks? Allelic variation or heterozygosity?
What is allelic variation
500
Disruptive selection tends to (increase/decrease) genetic variation
What is increase
500
A good marker for looking at adaptive variation
What are SNPs using a genomics approach
500
The names of all 4 places we have collected lizards as a class
What is Garden of the Gods, Mulholland Gateway Park, E. D. Edelman park, Escondido Canyon