Membrane Structure and Function
Adds fluidity to animal cell membranes.
What is the function of cholesterol in animal cell membranes?
Enzymes are not consumed in the reaction they are catalyzing.
Why are enzymes not written in the chemical reaction equation?
During cellular respiration, this delivers its electrons to the first electron carrier.
What is NADH?
Gets oxidized in fermentation.
What is NADH?
The pigment that reflects green light and makes plants appear green.
What is chlorophyll a?
This happens to an animal cell in hypotonic solution.
What is lyse, or burst.
The law that states that energy in the universe is constant.
What is the First Law of Thermodynamics?
The inner mitochondrial membrane.
Where are the electron carriers found for cellular respiration?
Required for yeast to produce alcohol.
What is anaerobic environment?
Photons of light are classified as this type of energy.
What is electromagnetic energy?
What OIL RIG stands for.
What is oxidation is loss, reduction is gain (of electrons)?
The enzyme that removes a hydrogen from organic molecules.
What is dehydrogenase?
Oxidative phosphorylation not substrate-level phosphorylation.
Where is the most ATP produced?
Allows cells to make ATP in the absence of oxygen.
What is anaerobic respiration?
The group of organisms that produce organic molecules from inorganic molecules.
What are photoautotrophs?
Most of the functions of cell membranes, including transport and enzymatic function are performed by these.
What are proteins?
During chemiosmosis, H+ ions move through this.
What is ATP synthase?
The first step in the breakdown of glucose and happens in all cells.
What is glycolysis?
Order the following in order of increasing energy producing efficiency: fermentation, car engine, cellular respiration.
What is fermentation, car engine, cellular respiration?
Carbon dioxide, water and oxygen move through these structures of a plant leaf.
What are stomata?
In the "fluid mosaic" model, the fluid is _______ and the mosaic is __________.
What are phospholipids and proteins?
Where substrates bind to an enzyme.
What is the active site?
During cellular respiration, energy from glucose is carried by these.
What are electrons?
This forms at the end of glycolysis.
What is pyruvate?
The name for the thick fluid inside a chloroplast.
What is stroma?