Early discovery of the cell
First microscopes were made by
eyeglass makers in Europe
this cell has a cell wall
Plant cell
convert chemical energy from food into compounds the cell can use (ATP)
Mitochondria
large, saclike, membrane-enclosed structures that function to store materials like water, salts, proteins, and carbohydrates
Vacuoles
What is the nucleus's job
Build Proteins
looked at slices of cork under a microscope
Robert Hooke
This cell has a chloroplast
Plant cell
controls most cell processes and contains DNA
Nucleus
a network of protein filaments that give a cell its shape & structure. Certain parts of the cytoskeleton also help transport materials between different parts of the cell. “Highway” of the cell that moves & deliberately places cellular components
Cytoskeleton
What does the Cytoskeleton do in the cell
Store, Clean Up, & Support
was the first to observe living microorganisms
Anton van Leeuwenhoek
Supports shape, and protects the cell
Cell wall
smaller membrane-enclosed organelles that store and move materials between cell organelles, as well as to and from the cell surface
Vesicles
modifies, sorts, and packages proteins & other materials from the endoplasmic reticulum (ER)
Golgi Body
What does the Chloroplasts do in the cell
Capture / Release Energy
New cells are produced
From existing cells
Paper is made of
Cell Walls
capture energy from sunlight and convert it into food that contains chemical energy
Chloroplast
a thin, flexible barrier that surrounds the cell
Cell Membrane
What are the jobs of the cell wall and the cell membrane
Create Cellular Boundaries
light passes through a specimen, and the resulting image is enlarged through the objective and ocular lenses
Light Microscope
These cells are
Eukariotes
small organelles filled with enzymes that break down lipids, carbs, and proteins into small molecules that can be used by the rest of the cell
Lysosomes
the molecule that carries biological information
DNA
What is everything in the cell controlled by
Nucleus