Cells
Energy
Chemistry of Life
Cycles
100

What does the mitochondria do for the cell?

Provides power for the cell.

100

What are the main producers of the ecosystem?

Plants.

100

What are proteins made of?

Amino acids.

100

How does photosynthesis cycle carbon dioxide?

The carbon gets reduced, which causes it to gain more electrons.

200

What is a eukaryote?

It is any cell that isn't bacteria.

200

Why is ATP important?

It provides the energy needed for many essential processes in organisms and cells.

200

Why are cells important?

All living things are made of cells. They are needed to live.

200

What does the Calvin cycle produce?

Glucose.

300

What are the two structures unique to bacteria?

Plasmid and Flagella.

300

Why does the thylakoid do?

They help provide the platform for light reactions of photosynthesis.

300

What is the role of proteins?

They help your body repair cells and make new ones.

300

Why does homeostasis happen?

To maintain stability while adjusting to conditions that are best for survival.

400

What are at least two core ideas of the cell theory?

  1. All organisms are composed of one or more cells

  2. All cells come from other cells

  3. The cell is the basic unit of structure and organization in a living organisms

400

What is the major difference between a food web and a food chain?

Food webs show all organisms involved in eating; a food chain only shows direct consumption.

400

What are the 4 most important elements?

carbon, oxygen, hydrogen, and nitrogen.

400

Why does the Krebs Cycle (or Citric Acid Cycle) happen?

To produce energy that is stored and then transported as ATP or GTP.

500

Name all the phases of cell division in order.


Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase, and Cytokinesis

500

Which organisms rely on fermentation to help them process energy?

Bacteria.

500

How does the mitochondria make energy?

It converts chemical energy from food in the cell to energy in a form usable to the host cell.

500

Why are cycles important?

They allow the transport and long-term storage of matter, as well as make essential elements.