BIODIVERSITY
THIS ORGANISM IS NOT "ALIVE" ... OR IS IT?
WHAT IS A VIRUS?
This organelle separates the inside of the cell from the environment.
What is the cell membrane?
This is the type of transport that is used by small, nonpolar molecules, like oxygen and carbon dioxide.
This type of blood vessel has the thickest muscular wall.
What are arteries?
What are moist and thin?
This is the name for the reproductive cycle of a virus.
What is the lytic cycle?
I am the principal component of the cell membrane. Oxygen and carbon dioxide can diffuse directly through me
What are phosopholipids?
This is how your body cells makes ATP when there is an absence of oxygen.
What is glycolysis?
This type of blood vessel has valves to ensure proper blood flow back to the heart.
What are veins?
These are the names of the type of respiration for a earthworm, a grasshopper, and a frog.
Earthworm - cutaneous (through skin)
Grasshopper - trachael (through tubes in abdomen)
Frog - cutaneous (through skin) and pulmonary (lungs)
This kingdom was created most recently because it was found that these microorganisms had different cell walls and genetic code than the organisms in the
kingdom where they used to be classified.
What is Archaebacteria?
This is the organelle where aerobic cellular respiration happens.
What is the mitochondria.
These are two ways that glucose can cross the cell membrane (tell if they are active or passive).
What are facilitated diffusion (passive) and active transport of glucose (active)?
These are the names of the arteries and veins of the kidneys, brain, and lungs.
Kidneys - renal artery and vein
Brain - carotid artery and jugular vein
Lungs - pulmonary artery and vein
These are the four steps of inhalation and four steps of exhalation.
Inhalation - diaphragm contracts down, intercostal muscles contract out, volume of thoracic cavity increases and pressure drops, air rushes in
Exhalation - diaphragm relaxes up, intercostal muscles relax in, volume of thoracic cavity decreases and pressure increases, air rushes out
This is the division of kingdom plantae where we find organisms like the lily, the maple tree, and the dandelion.
What is Angiosperms?
These three organelles make a plant cell different from an animal cell. Name them and give their function.
What are the cholorplast (photosynthesis), the cell wall (structural support) and the central vacuole (holding water)
These are the three steps of aerobic cellular respiration and the amount of ATP made in each.
What are glycolysis (2 ATP); the kreb's cycle (2 ATP) and the electron transport chain (32-34 ATP).
List two reasons why a mammalian heart is more efficient than a fish heart and a frog heart.
Fish heart - mammalian heart has a two pump system, with ox blood in one and deox blood in the other, while a fish heart only has one pump with deoxygenate blood passing through
Frog heart - mammalian heart has two pump system to keep ox and deox separate, and frog heart mixes ox and deox blood in it's one ventricle (one pump).
This is the name of the four lung volumes and what each means.
Total pulmonary capacity (total amount of air the lungs can hold)
Vital capacity (the total amount of air you can inhale or exhale)
Tidal volume (amount of air you breathe at rest)
Residual volume (amount of air that stays in lungs)
What class do mushrooms and shelf fungi belong to?
What is Basidiomycetes?
Draw and label a plant cell with 10 organelles.
Hope your drawing has 10 of these:
nucleus, mitochondria, cell wall, cell membrane, chloroplast, central vacuole, rough ER, smooth ER, golgi body, ribosomes
These are the three types of solutions that can surround cells. Tell where the solute concentration is higher in each type, and what happens to a cell when placed in each type of solution.
What are hypotonic (cell grows; more solute inside cell than outside); isotonic (cell stays the same size; equal solute particles on both sides of membrane) and hypertonic (cell shrinks; more solute particles outside of cell).
This is a list of all the structures that a red blood cell passes through, as it travels from the aorta, to the brain, and then back to the aorta.
aorta, carotid artery, capillaries of the brain, jugular vein, superior vena cava, right atrium, right ventricle, pulmonary artery, capillaries of lungs, pulmonary vein, left atrium, left ventricle, aorta
These are all of the structures of the respiratory system that a molecule of oxygen passes through on it's way to the capillaries of the alveoli.
Nose, nasal cavity, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, bronchioles, alveolar sac, alveoli, capillaries of alveoli