Eukaryotic Organelles
Contains all genetic material needed for cell replication
Egg formation
What is Oogenesis?
Alleles of unlinked genes assort independently in meiosis
What is Law of Independent Assortment?
Extragenomic material in many bacteria
What are Plasmids?
Carries oxygen through the body
What are Erythrocytes (Red Blood Cells)?
Location of ATP production an many metabolic processes
What is the Mitochondria?
Stage of early development where the ectoderm, endoderm, and mesoderm form
What is Gastrulation?
Homologous chromosomes separate so that each gamete has one copy of each gene
What is the Law of Segregation?
When bacteria acquires genetic material from environment and integrates it into the host cell genome
What is Transformation?
Gas and nutrient exchanges occur across this in fetuses
What is the Placenta?
Membrane bound sacs where posttranslational modification of proteins occurs
What is the Golgi Apparatus?
What is Neurulation?
1 centimorgan is associated this recombinant frequency
What is 1%?
Occurs when bacteriophage acquires genetic information from host cell
What is Transduction?
T-cells that regulate B and T cells to decrease anti-antigen activity
What are Suppressor T-cells?
Where lipid synthesis and detoxification occurs
What is the Smooth ER?
Number of daughter cells in mitosis and meiosis, respectively
What are 2 and 4?
This pattern of inheritance has more males affected than females and no male-to-male transmission
What is X-Linked?
Plasmids that can be integrated into the genome
What are Episomes?
Contractile unit of the fibers in skeletal muscle that contains thin actin and thick myosin filaments
What are Sacromeres?
Contains hydrogen peroxide and where beta oxidation of very long chain fatty acids occurs
What are Peroxisomes?
Homologous chromosomes separate during this phase of Meiosis I
What is Metaphase I?
Hardy-Weinberg holds under these assumptions
What are no mutations, large population, random mating, no migration, and equal reproductive success?
Bacterial form of sexual reproduction by forming cytoplasmic bridge to transfer genetic material
What is Conjugation?
4 steps of Menstrual Cycle