Water
Nucleic Acids
Cell structure
Diversity of Organisms
100

What elements bond together to form water?

Hydrogen and Oxygen 

100

What does DNA stand for?

Deoxyribose nucleic acid

100

What type of microscope do we use in class?

Light microscope 

100

Define variation

Variation is the differences in traits between individuals

200

What type of bond forms between water molecules?

Hydrogen bond 

200
What are the 5 nucleic bases?

Thymine, Uracil, Cytosine, Adenine and Guanine

200

What is the cell theory?

All organisms are made of one or more cells

All cells arise from preexisting cells

Cells are the structural and functional unit of life 

200

What is the morphological species concept?

defines a species as a group of individuals that are morphologically similar.

300

True or False?

Does the oxygen molecule have a more positive nucleus?

True 

300

What are the 2 stages of protein synthesis?

Translation and transcription

300

What are 3 features shared by all cells?

A phospholipid plasma membrane 

cytoplasm composed of mainly water 

DNA as genetic material 

300

How can genetic variation within a species occur?

Mutation, Gene flow, Meiosis, Sexual Reproduction

400

How does the black-throated loon do thermal conductivity?

Traps air in its feathers 

400

What is the DNA in eukaryotic cells associated with?

histone proteins 
400
What is the function of Pillus?

Pilli allow bacteria to adhere to each other and other surfaces. It also allows for the exchange of genetic mater between bacteria 

400

What is the difference between a karyogram and a karyotype?

Karyogram is the diagram, karyotype is the number

500

What is the goldilocks zone?

The range of distance with the right temperatures for water to remain liquid

500

What is the average length of human genes in nucleotides?

10,000 to 15,000 nucleotides long 

500

Why are skeletal muscle cells atypical? 

muscle fibres are multinucleate 

500

How many diploid numbers of chromosomes does a dog have?

78