photosynthesis
Two molecules made during the Light Dependent Reactions and used during the Light Independent Reaction
What are NADPH and ATP?
Makes your muscles cramp due to lack of oxygen
lactic acid
The movement of water from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration
What is osmosis?
the three parts of a nucleotide in DNA
What are deoxyribose, phosphate and nitrogen base?
The 4 types of biomolecules that we learned about
What are Carbohydrates, nucleic acids, lipids, and proteins?
Another name for the Light Independent Reactions
What is the Calvin Cycle
The products of cellular respiration
Carbon dioxide and water and ATP
Type of cell transport that requires energy
What is Active transport?
two nitrogen bases that are purines
what are adenine and guanine?
What are carrier proteins?
Products of the Photosynthesis Reactions
What are glucose and oxygen?
Organelle that is the "powerhouse of the cell"
What is the mitochondria?
Movement of large solid molecules into the cell
What is phagocytosis?
The monomers of protein molecules
What are amino acids?
The two monomers of lipid molecules
What are glycerol and fatty acids?
The place in the cell where the Light Dependent Reactions occur
Thylakoids(grana) of the chloroplast
Job of coenzyme A in aerobic respiration
What carries the acetic acid from the cytoplasm to the matrix of the mitochondria?
The solute concentration inside the cell is 20%, the water concentration outside the cell is 20%. What type of solution is the cell in and which way will the water move?
Hypertonic, the water will move out
The nitrogen base never found in DNA
What is uracil?
Two biomolecules made only of CHO and name two ways that they differ
What are carbohydrates and lipids.
Carbohydrates have a 2:1 ratio of H:O and lipids do not
Carbohydrates do not have a carboxyl end, lipids do
Lipids do not have a hexagon or pentagon shape
The part of the leaf where the most photosynthesis occurs
Palisades Layer
Type of respiration that occurs in bacteria and yeast in the absence of oxygen
What is alcohol fermentation?
Part of the cell membrane that is hydrophobic
The lipid tails
The two steps of protein synthesis (in order)
What are transcription and translation?
the three types of RNA and their jobs
What is mRNA that carries the DNA instructions from the nucleus to the ribosomes
What is rRNA that makes the ribosomes
What is tRNA that carries the correct amino acid to the ribosomes