Enzymes
What is the general category of biological molecules that enzymes belong to?
Proteins/Amino Acids
What type of cells have a cell wall and chloroplasts?
Plant Cells
What's Meredith's last name?
Pierson
Eukaryotes
What is the name of the most common form of respiration that all cells must go through?
Cellular Respiration
Enzymes speed up chemical reactions by lowering what barrier?
Activation Energy
In animal cells, what structure is responsible for packaging and shipping proteins?
Golgi apparatus
Can Eukaryotes and Prokaryotes be Multicellular?
No, only Eukaryotes can be Multicellular.
Which type of cells lack a membrane-bound nucleus?
Prokaryotic Cells
Name the two forms of Anaerobic Respiration.
What is the enzyme needed for the Calvin Cycle in Photosynthesis?
Rubisco
Which cell organelle is responsible for maintaining cell shape and providing structural support in plant cells?
Central Vacuole
Is FADH2 a product of the Krebs Cycle/Citric Acid Cycle?
Yes, FADH2 is a product of the Krebs Cycle/Citric Acid Cycle.
What cellular organelle is responsible for energy production in eukaryotic cells?
Mitochondrion
What is the name of the process in which Glucose is processed in the Cytoplasm and broken down into Pyruvate?
Glycolysis
What is the term for the area in an enzyme where substrates bind?
Active Site
What is the primary function of chloroplasts in plant cells?
Photosynthesis
How old is Bacteria? (must be within 500m years)
3.5 Billion years old
During cellular respiration, what molecule is produced in the citric acid cycle (also known as the Krebs cycle) that carries high-energy electrons to the electron transport chain?
NADH
What can affect protein activity? (Must get all 3 correct)
Temp
pH
Salinity``
Animal cells typically lack a cell wall, but they do have a structural protein outside the cell membrane. What is it called?
Extracellular Matrix
High Alcohol Tolerance, Temperature Tolerance, Reproducibility, Fermentation Ability and Versatility of pH levels. (Must have one)
What is the name of the Organelle that is responsible for the synthesis of Proteins?
Ribosomes
Certain muscle cells have the ability to undergo a type of anaerobic respiration during intense exercise. What is the byproduct of this anaerobic respiration?
Lactic Acid