Photosynthesis
The way Photosystem I and II were named
In order of discovery
The theoretical ATP yield from one glucose molecule
38
Intermolecular
What DNA and RNA stand for
Deoxyribonucleic Acid and Ribonucleic Acid
The basic structure of an Amino Acid
Amino group, carbon in the middle, "R" group, Carboxyl group, 1 hydrogen
The three types of plants
C3, C4, and CAM
The one anaerobic stage
Glycolysis
Isotope defintion
An atom with the same number of protons but a different number of neutrons
The two monomers that make up Maltase
The number of different Amino Acids
20
The total ATP needed for one cycle of the Calvin Cycle
18
The products of glycolysis that yeast makes in a lack of oxygen
Ethanol and Carbon Dioxide
Explain why Methane is a non-polar molecule
The dipoles cancel due to its tetrahedral shape
Differentiate saturated and unsaturated fatty acids
Unsaturated fatty acids contain at least 1 double bond
Explain the induced fit model of an enzyme
The substrate binds to the active site, changing its physical shape so the reaction can be catalyzed
Differentiate Non-Cyclic and Cyclic photophosphorylation
In cyclic, after Photosystem II the NADPH electron carrier brings the electrons back to the B6-F complex
Explain haw the citrate molecule in the Krebs cycle is formed and the origins of its reactants
Acetyl-CoA from pyruvate oxidation and Oxaloacetate from the Krebs Cycle condensing
The bonding capacity of the organic elements
C-4 , H-1, N-3, O-2, P-5, S-2
The structure of a Nucleic acid (DNA) and how the bond with another
Phosphate group, Deoxyribose, Nitrogenous base. Phosphodiester bonds
The difference between Competitive and Non-Competitive Inhibition
Competitive uses the active site while Non-Competitive uses a separate allosteric site
Extreme hot temperatures, would lose water during daytime. Fixes CO2 into malate at night. Splits malate into pyruvate and CO2 during day for Calvin Cycle
Explain the importance of O2 in cellular repiration
Allows pyruvate to enter the mitochondria. Acts as the last electron acceptor in the ETC, setting up the electrochemical gradient
The basic biochemical functional groups
Hydroxyl, Carbonyl, Carboxyl, Amino, Sulfhydryl, Phosphate
Draw Alpha glucose, Beta glucose, and Galactose
What do you want me to put here be a teacher and mark it
Applying pressure on the bonds, Bringing reactants together in correct orientation, Add or remove H+ (act as acid or base), Transfer electrons (Redox)