in______the cells undergo asexual reproduction through binary fission or budding to rapidly produce exact replicas.
Prokaryotes
what is like a long whip which moves things around
Flagella
A protective layer that separates the inside of a cell from its external environment.
Cell Membrane
what is the power house of the cell
mitochondria
what are two unicellular organisms
Euglena and Parmecium
In________, mitosis is used to produce body cells, while meiosis is used to produce gametic cells such as sperm, egg and pollen for sexual reproduction.
eukaryotic cells
Most plant cells have a large_____which takes up the majority of the space inside the cell
Centralized Vacuole
A semi-fluid, clear, thick jelly-like consistency, mostly made up of water.
Cytoplasm
what is the command center of the cell
nucleolus
the cytoplasm flows forward forming tentacle-like projection called
Pseudopodia
what use a slim layer as? Prokaryotic or Eukaryotic cells
Prokaryotic Cells
In plant cells, the_______is made of a tough, cross-layered substance called cellulose. This chemical is similar in structure to a fingernail.
Cell Wall
This structure helps maintain the shape of the cell and enables it to move.
Cytoskeleton
A stack of flat membrane-covered sacs that sort and package chemicals for export.
Golgi Body
many unicellular organisms have no means of movement and they rely on what to move?
_______cells also have yet another layer which covers their cell wall known as a capsule or slime layer.
Prokaryotic
are only found in plant cells, some blue-green bacteria and algae
Chloroplasts
series of membranes and connecting tubes that provide the work surface for many of the cell’s chemical reactions. is what?
Endoplasmic Reticulum
Amoeba surrounds its food source and encloses it in a_______.
Food Vacuole
the_____enables them to control their water levels buy absorbing water and then releasing it
Contractile Vacuole
Do both Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic have DNA.
Yes
_______are tiny hairs that beat simultaneously to move the organism in a specific direction.
Cilia
breaking down large pieces of food into smaller molecules so they can enter the mitochondria, digesting waste products, worn-out organelles, and injured or dead cells to make room for new cells, and protecting the cells from foreign invaders. what cell does this
Lysosome
Food is carried by a current of water into the_________. It then becomes enclosed and trapped in a food vacuole where it is digested and absorbed.
oral groove
what is the organelle heavily sensitive to light and is connected to the flagella
Eyespot or stigma