Cell Cycle
G1 stage occurs in..
What is interphase?
Water molecules stick to each other.
What is Cohesion?
The building block (monomer) of nucleic acids, consisting of a sugar, a base, and a phosphate group.
What is a nucleotide?
In DNA, Cytosine always pairs with this nitrogenous base.
What is Guanine?
They are the monomers that link together to form proteins.
What are amino acids?
The specific stage in interphase where DNA is replicated.
What is the S Phase (Synthesis)?
This dissolves many solutes.
What is Universal Solvent?
The sugar molecule found in RNA.
What is Ribose?
These are the three components that make up a nucleotide.
What are a sugar, a phosphate, and a nitrogenous base?
This level of protein structure involves the folding of the chain into alpha-helices and beta-pleated sheets.
What is secondary structure?
This G-phase is characterized by rapid growth and preparation for DNA replication.
What is G1 phase?
Water sticks to other polar/charged substances.
What is Adhesion?
These are the repeating monomer units that make up nucleic acids.
What are nucleotides?
What are the base pairing rules?
What are Adenine vs Thymine & Guanine vs Cytosine.
These act as biological catalysts to speed up chemical reactions by lowering activation energy.
What are enzymes?
The final stage of the cell cycle, which involves the division of the cytoplasm
What is Cytokinesis?
Density decreases as ice, so it floats.
What is Expansion upon freezing?
The type of bond that holds two strands of DNA together.
What are hydrogen bonds?
This process creates an RNA molecule from a DNA template.
What is transcription?
This type of lipid, which includes cholesterol, is characterized by a four-ringed structure.
What is a steroid?
These two G-phases act as regulatory checkpoints to ensure the environment is correct before continuing.
What are G1 and G2?
This has high specific heat capacity.
What is Moderate Temperature?
The central dogma of molecular biology describes the flow of information in this order.
What is DNA to RNA to Protein?
These fats contain at least one double bond in their carbon chain.
What are unsaturated fats?
The type of bond formed between amino acids during dehydration synthesis.
What is a peptide bond?