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Biology Review 1
Cells
Genetics & Evolution
Take your chances
Misc.
100

These are the building blocks of proteins

Amino Acids 

100

These components inside cells are essential for maintaining homeostasis. 

What are organelles? 

100
A diploid cell resulting from the fusion of two haploid cells ( Sperm + egg) 

What is zygote? 

100

 True or false: Prokaryotes have membrane bound organelles 

false
100

This process requires oxygen and creates ATP in the inner membrane of the mitochondria.

What is CELLULAR RESPIRATION

200
What is the monomer of a carbohydrate?
What is MONOSACCHARIDE
200

This organelle transfers energy from organic compounds to form ATP molecules.

What is mitochondria? 

200

What is the correlation among the bases in DNA?

What is A-T, C-G. Complimentary bases. 

200

 What is the main pigment found in plant cells that drive the chemical reactions during photosynthesis? 

 Chlorophyll

200
This converts solar energy to chemical energy in the form of ATP for the light dependent reaction of photosynthesis.
What is CHLOROPHYLL
300

Which one macromolecule provides long term energy? 

What is Protein

300

These are the structures that directly form complex organic molecules in humans. 

What are glucose and amino acids? 

300

If a DNA strand has 25% Thymine, then what percent will be adenine, cytosine, and guanine? 

What is Adenine= 25%, Cytosine= 25%, Guanine= 25%

300
These organisms would be located in 2nd trophic level of an energy pyramid. 

What are herbivores? 

300

The ability for an axolotl (lizard) to regenerate parts of its body involves what process. 

What is mitosis? 

400
This macromolecule is responsible for making up a large part of the cell membrane.
What are LIPIDS
400

This type of organelle is considered the storage unit of the cell. It can be very large inside

What is a Vacuole?

400

What are the 3 processes that result in the greatest variety of possible gene combinations? 

What are mutations, meiosis, and fertilization. 

400
A freshwater fish died in a saltwater tank most likely because they became severely dehydrated due to which process? 

What is Osmosis? 

400

The ability for a leaf to regulate their temperature is an example of this. 

What is maintaining homeostasis. 

500
This acts as a catalyst to speed up reactions. It is specific to temperature and pH levels.
What is an ENZYME
500

This process involves a sea slug incorporating algae into its tissues to use energy from the sun. ( what part of the algae is the slug using to be able to use energy from the sun?) 

 What is Chloroplast? 

500

What are the 4 steps for protein synthesis? 

What is Nucleus--- Genetic code---- Ribosome---- Amino acid bonding

500

If a freshwater fish is placed in a saltwater tank, and it dies due to dehydration. What type of solution was it placed in? 

 What is Hypertonic Solution? 


500

A self- sustaninng ecosystem in a glass tank must include these componenets. 

What are producers, decomposers, light, water? Abiotic and biotic factors.