Biology 1st Semester Review

Macromolecules

100

the 4 macromolecule groups are

carbohydrates, lipids, proteins and nucleic acids

200

What is the monomer of a carbohydrate?

What is MONOSACCHARIDE

300

this has no true monomer but is made of fatty acids and glycerol. 

What is lipids?

400

This macromolecule is responsible for making up a large part of the cell membrane.

What are LIPIDS

500

this macromolecule has a lot of different functions, but its function is heavily based on the shape it is formed

What are proteins 

Cells

100

This type of cell contains DNA but no nucleus?

What is a Prokaryotic cell

200

This type of cell includes things like Chloroplast and cell walls.

What is plant cells

300

This type of organelle has two parts with one part contains ribosomes on it to help with his function. 

What is Endoplasmic Reticulum/ Rough ER?

400

What organelle is responsible for protein synthesis?

What is a ribosome?

500

what organelle holds the DNA 

nucleus (more specifically the nucleolus) 

photo. & cell res.

100

This is the process in which plants and other autotrophs use to create glucose

What is Photosynthesis?

200

This the process that converts chemical energy into ATP 

What is cellular respiration?

300

Which process emits CO2 as a waste product

What is cellular respiration

400

What is the product in the chemical equation for photosynthesis?

What is C₆H₁₂0₆+6O₂?

500

What organelle does cellular respiration take place?

What is the mitochondria?

Take your chances

100

What is a mutualistic relationship 

a relationship between 2 organisms, where both organisms will benefit from the interactions 

200

what is homeostasis

maintaining internal stability

300

How much percent energy is transferred to the next tropic energy levels in an energy pyramid?

What is 10%?

400

TRANSLATE this strand of DNA into mRNA:

ATC GCT ACT GGA

UAG CGA UGA CCU

500

Osmosis is a type of ____ transport that is responsible for the movement of _____ molecules 

passive, water 

mitosis and meiosis

100

What are the ending results of mitosis 

2 identical daughter cells (diploid with 43 chromosomes) 

200

what is an advantage to meiosis

genetic diversity 

300

what happens in the prophase of mitosis

DNA is duplicated

400

List the phases of meiosis in order

Prophase I, Metaphase I, Anaphase I, Telophase I, Prophase II, Metaphase II, Anaphase II, Telophase II 

500

Meiosis results in ___ cells, these cells contain ___ chromosomes, also referred to as _____

4, 23, haploid/ n