Biology 1st Semester Review

Macromolecules

100

This macromolecule provided quick energy.

Carbohydrates

200

What is the monomer of a carbohydrate?

What is MONOSACCHARIDE

300

What macromolecule builds muscles and make ribosomes?

Proteins

400

This macromolecule is responsible for making up a large part of the cell membrane.

Lipids

500

This macromolecule codes for traits and has a monomer of Amino Acids. 

Nucleic Acids

Cells/Organelles

100

This type of cell contains DNA but no nucleus?

What is a Prokaryotic cell

200

This type of cell includes things like Chloroplast and cell walls.

What is plant cells

300

This type of organelle allows things to come in and out of the cell and is semi-permeable. 

Cell Membrane

400

What organelle is responsible for protein synthesis?

What is a ribosome?

500

 Name of 1-3 long hair like structures on the outside of some cells that help move a cell? 

 What are flagella?

Chemical Reactions

100

This is the process in which plants and other autotrophs use to create glucose

What is Photosynthesis?

200

This the process that is called the inverse/opposite of photosynthesis.

Cellular Respiration

300

What is the energy currency of the cell? 

What is ATP 

400

What is the product in the chemical equation for photosynthesis?

What is C₆H₁₂0₆+6O₂?

500

What organelle does cellular respiration take place?

What is the mitochondria?

Mitosis/Meiosis

100

What happens to cells in Mitosis and Meiosis?

Cells are created. 

200

 What phase do cells spend 90% of their life?

Interphase

300

What happens with the chromosomes in Metaphase?

Chromosomes meet in the middle. 

400

How many cells are created in meiosis?

4

500

What is it called when genes are exchanged on a chromosome?

Crossing over. 

DNA/Traits

100

What is the DNA Replication of this sequence: ATGCA

What is TACGT?

200

The best way to determine if organisms are related?

Embryological Evidence 

Nucleotide Sequences

Anatomical Structure

Homologous Structures

Nucleotide Sequences

300

Is this a heterozygous genotype?  AA

No

400

DNA can not leave the ____________.

Nucleus

500

DNA is made up of:  

Nucleotides

Cell Transport

100

What is the diffusion of water called?

Osmosis

200

What type of transport requires energy?

Active Transport

300

Why type of transport requires a protein channel?

Facilitated Transport

400

What is transported by the Xylem in plants?

Water

500

What is transported by the pholem in plants?

Gas/Gasses