Replication and Protein Synthesis
where does replication occur
nucleus in eukaryotic
nucleoid in prokaryotic
what is cell theory
All cells come from pre-existing cells, cells are the basic building blocks of life
what is genetics
the study of heredity
3 Domains of Life
1. Bacteria
2. Archaea
3. Eukarya
what did Charles Darwin discover
Natural selection...
What do ribosomes make?
proteins
Prokaryote
unicellular organism that lacks a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles
What did Mendel breed and why?
garden peas because the maturity time and less characteristics
Domain Kingdom Eukarya
includes Kingdoms of plantae, fungi, and animalia
who is Robert Hooke and what he do
observed a cork cell and discovered the cell
What are purines?
Adenine (A) and Guanine (G)
what is a eukaryote?
A cell that contains a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles
What is homozygous?
Both alleles are the same type (e.g. TT - homozygous dominant or tt - homozygous recessive)
Kingdom Plantae
plants produce own food by photosynthesi
what did Linnaeus discover
binomial nomenclature
What are pyrimidines?
Thymine (T) and Cytosine (C)
Bacteria
single-celled organisms that lack a nucleus; prokaryotes
what is Mendel's Law of Dominance?
when an organism is hybrid for a pair of contrasting traits, only the dominant trait can be seen..
what are Protists
single-celled or simple multicellular eukaryotic organisms
what did lamarck discover?
use and disuse; acquired characteristics
What are the base pairs?
Adenine=Thymine
Guanine=Cytosine
what is Spontaneous generation
the belief that living things can arise from nonliving things
What is Mendel's Law of Segregation?
this is when alleles split apart to create an offspring -> alleles are said to segregate (in other words this is meiosis)
how does Kingdom Animalia get food
get food by ingesting and digesting other organisms
Who discovered the DNA structure and who are the two who stole their idea
Rosalind Franklin, Francis Crick, Maurice Wilkins