biology 8

organisms

100

What do we call the new, classification category of organisms that is based on evolutionary assumptions (in other words, evolutionists would say that all organisms within these groups arose from a common ancestor)?

supergroup

200

Why should Christian biologists learn about supergroups even though they are based on unreliable evolutionary assumptions?

Because it is used by most biologists and you need to understand it to communicate within modern Biology

300

Which organism has chloroplasts that form a spiral?

spirogyra

400

Which organism causes the disease malaria?

plasmodium

500

Which organism has either radial or bilateral symmetry?

radiolarian

organisms cont.

100

Which organisms have two flagella, one of which protrudes from the cell?

euglena

200

Which organism uses cilia to move and has both a macronucleus and a micronucleus?

paramecium

300

Which organism forms a mutualistic relationship with coral?

dinoflagellate

400

Which organism is unicellular with a cell wall made of silica?

diatom

500

Which organism is made of many individuals that form a spherical shape?

volvox

Random

100

Usually, if cytolysis happens to a cell, it bursts because of what?

Too much water was pulled in by osmosis and its plasma membrane ruptured.

200

What organelle helps prevent cytolysis by pumping water out of the cell when pressure is high?

the contractile vacuole

300

The most common type of fungi are the sac fungi and they are easily identified by their ___________

ascocarp (which is a bowl-shaped fruiting body that looks like an upside down mushroom)

400

Which sac fungus does not form the characteristic ascocarp?

yeast

500

What do we call the relationship between the root of a plant and a fungus in which the fungus supplies nutrients to help the root system grow and the photosynthesis process from the plant gives food to the fungus?

mycorrhiza

Reproduction

100

True or False: in alternation of generations a reproductive cell is produced that will immediately start to develop into the next generation.

False, it must be fertilized first.

200

In alternation of generations, which form of the organism is haploid?

gametophyte

300

Reproduction via alternation of generations is a distinguishing characteristic of which supergroup studied this chapter?

Archaeplastids

400

When fungus reproduce asexually they form a ______________

sporangium

500

When fungus reproduce sexually (because of harsh environmental conditions) they undergo plasmogamy followed by karyogamy and form a __________

fruiting body (a mushroom is an example of this)

Fungi

100

What do you find in the cell walls of fungi that makes them different from the cell walls of other bacteria and plants?

chitin

200

Which group of fungi produces spores with flagella?

Chytridiomycota

300

Basidiomycota are also called___________

Club Fungi and it includes mushrooms, shelf fungi, and rusts/smuts

400

What do we call the fruiting body formed by shelf fungus?

A basidiocarp

500

Basidiocarps are commonly referred to as __________

mushrooms