Cellular Respiration
aerobic and anaerobic
What are the 2 types of cellular respiration?
production of gametes
What is the function of MEIOSIS?
ADP is converted to ATP during this process
What is PHOSPHORYLATION?
energy can neither be created nor destroyed
What is the First Law of Thermodynamics?
always single-celled
What are prokaryotes?
the "organelle" that supplies cells with ENERGY
What is mitochondria?
4 daughter cells
How many daughter cells are produced during MEIOSIS?
ATP is converted to ADP during this process
What is DEPHOSPHORYLATION?
about 10%
In the food chain, about how much energy is transferred from the sun to the producer?
have "no" cell wall
What are animal cells?
the type of cellular respiration that gives the highest production of ATP
What is "aerobic" respiration?
to maintain the correct chromosome number AND to bring about genetic variation
What are the two basic functions of MEIOSIS in the process of making gametes?
the amount of disorder or randomness in a system
What is "entropy"?
a readily available supply of energy (answer: lipids, carbohydrates, or proteins? )
What are carbohydrates?
have "large" vaculoles
What are plant cells?
lactic acid
What is the by-product of fermentation in humans?
rapid rate of reproduction, no time needed finding a mate
What are some advantages of ASEXUAL reproduction?
an educated guess about why something is happening..part of the scientific process
What is a hypothesis?
Na + Cl ---> NaCl
What is an example of a SYNTHESIS reaction?
will see having a cleavage furrow and centrioles
What is an animal cell?
glucose is broken down
What happens in the the first stage of cellular respiration?
replaces most cells in the human body
What is MITOSIS?
fungi and bacteria
What are the two primary decomposers?
a compound
What is a chemical substance composed of 2 or more different elements bound together?
don't have membrane bound organelles
What are "prokaryotes"?
alcohol
What is the by-product of fermentation in yeast and bacteria?
all cells come from other cells and all living things are made up of 1 or more cells
What is the "cell theory"?
testing ONLY one variable
What is an important yet possibly difficult part of setting up a scientific experiment?
body or system maintaining equilibrium when outside environment changes
What is homeostasis?
cell to tissue to organ to system to organism..
What are the levels of cell organization?