Cell Structure
The cell theory applies to
All living things
These scientist showed that plants need light to grow
Priestly and Ingenhousz
Cellular respiration uses one molecule of glucose to produce this many ATP
36
After a cell divides each daughter cell should have this many chromosomes
The same number it had before division
Lactic Acid Fermentation requires this molecule
NADH
Because H+ ions are released as water is split this happens inside the thylakoid membrane
it becomes positively charges
These lack nuclei and membrane bound organelles
prokaryotes
Most plants appear green because of this reason
they do not absorb green light
Plants animals and prokayotes all produce ATP using this structure
the electron transport chain
As a cell does this greater demands are placed on its DNA, it uses food and oxygen more quickly, and it has trouble moving materials in and out of its membrane.
Grows
Breathing heavily is a way animals can do this
repay an oxygen debt
Energy is released from ATP when this occurs
a phosphate group is removed
Eukaryotes usually contain these
nuclei
A granum is a
stack of thylakoids
High energy electron carriers are produced here
the Krebs cycle
This is the first phase of mitosis
prophase
These structures help cells carry out movement
microtubules and microfiliments
6O2 + C6H12O6 --} 6CO2 + 6H2O + energy is the correct equation for this
cellular repiration
cytoplasm is not found here
In the nucleus
This is the area just outside the thylakoid
stroma
In eukaryotes the electron transport chain occurs here
inner matrix of the mitochondria
The two main stages of cell division are
mitosis and cytokinesis
This is the movement of molecules from areas of high concentration to areas of low concentration across a semi-permeable membrane.
Diffusion
Supporting and protecting the cell is the main function of this structure
cell wall
Though both have cell membranes animal cell do not have these
cell walls
This is the first step in photosynthesis
Pigments in Photosystem II absorb light
These are the products of cellular respiration
CO2, H2O and ATP
When cytoplasm from a dividing cell it introduced to a non dividing cell the second cell does this
enters mitosis
This happens to cells placed in fresh water due to osmotic pressure
the cell bursts
This usually occurs when dividing cells come in contact with other cells
Division stops