What type of glassware is best for making liquid measurements in the lab?
graduated cylinder
Oil is _____________ because it does not dissolve in water.
hydrophobic
The macromolecules that make up the majority of the cell membrane’s structure are
lipids
Differentiate between qualitative and quantitative data.
Qualitative data provides descriptive information without numerical measurements, while quantitative data involves numerical measurements and can be counted or measured precisely.
Match the Macromolecule with its Description:
What do we call the variable that is being manipulated/changed in a scientific experiment?
Independent Variable
CHOPNS
We get all of the macromolecules in our body from food except:
nucleic acids
What is surface tension?
The measure of how difficult it is to stretch or break the surface of a liquid/resist an external force
Match the Macromolecule with its Monomer:
Five students each used the same scale to measure the weight of the same object. Their measurements were: 52.1 grams, 52.2 grams, 52.0 grams, 52.1 grams, and 52.0 grams. The actual weight of the object was 51.8 grams. Explain whether the students' measurements were accurate, precise, both, or neither.
The students' measurements are not accurate, as they consistently exceed the actual weight of the object. However, their measurements are moderately precise since they are consistent with each other.
Briefly describe the difference between adhesion and cohesion.
adhesion - different molecules sticking together
cohesion - the same molecules sticking together
Monosaccharides are the monomer of this macromolecule:
carbs
Provide an example of a solute, solvent, and solution.
answers vary
example: salt (solute), water (solvent), solution (salt water)
Match the Macromolecule with its Function:
Identify the independent and dependent variables in the hypotheses below:
If the amount of sunlight a sunflower plant receives per day is increased, then the height of the sunflower plant will also increase because sunlight is a crucial factor for plant growth.
IV - amount of sunlight
DV - plant growth (height)
Polar molecule - unequal charge distribution
Non-polar molecule - equal charge distribution
Enzymes are one type of _______ (a macromolecule).
protein
What is matter composed of?
atoms
Match the Macromolecule with its Polymer:
Name 2 pieces of lab equipment found in a science lab and describe what they are used for
answers vary
What is considered to be the universal solvent?
Water!
There are several levels of protein structure, the most complex of which is quaternary. Why are there so many different ways our bodies make proteins?
Our bodies make proteins in many different ways because each protein serves a specific job in our bodies, like helping with digestion or building muscle. These variations in protein structure help them do their unique tasks, making our bodies work properly.
What do we mean when we say that water has a high specific heat?
Match the Macromolecule with the polymers: