Mitosis
Mitosis results in
2 identical daughter cells
Humans have 46 of these
Chromosomes
Meiosis results in
4 non-identical daughter cells
What happens to cells during cell division?
they split in two
What is the first stage of the cell cycle
Interphase
What is the Point of Mitosis?
Repairing damaged cells
what is half of a Chromosome?
A Chromatid
Meiosis results in these types of cells
gametes/haploid
what happens to chromosomes during cell division
they split in 2
What is the jelly like substance inside the cell?
Cytoplasm
What types of cells are made through Mitosis?
Gamete cells
This surrounds and protects the nucleus
Nuclear membrane
What is it called when chromosomes exchange DNA
Crossing over
What longest stage of cell division?
interphase
What are the 6 cell cycle phases?
interphase, prophase, prometaphase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase, and cytokinesis
How many rounds of cell division does a cell go through during Mitosis?
One
this is a part of the nucleus and produces ribosomes
Nucleolus
What are the 2 kinds of gamete cells
sperm and egg cells
What are the six stages of cell division?
interphase, prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase, and cytokinesis
What is the final stage of the cell cycle
Cytokinesis
Mitosis involves 1 of each of these phases
Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase
These attach to a chromosome in the middle and tear them apart
microtubules
The first round of Meiosis results in
2 identical daughter cells
What are the 3 purposes for cell division
Growth, Reproduction, and Repair
What are 2 of the 3 things happen during the Interphase
Cell growth, DNA replication, and Preparation for Mitosis