Molecule Functional Groups
An Oxygen and Hydrogen atom is bound to an R group.
What is a Hydroxyl group?
The monomer for Carbohydrates.
What is a monosaccharide?
These 3 atoms can be found in lipids, but it's a 'sometimes' case for one of them.
What is Carbon, Hydrogen, and sometimes Oxygen?
This is the monomer for a protein.
What is an amino acid?
This is the monomer for Nucleic Acid.
What is a Nucleotide?
A carbon double bonded to an oxygen, bonded to a hydrogen, and bound to an R group.
What is a carbonyl group?
This is the general formula for Monosaccrides.
What is CH2O?
Three fatty acids joined to a glycerol by ester linkage.
What is a tricylglycerol?
These are the two main types of amino acids we will be looking at.
What are Glycine and Alamine.
DNA is a double-stranded Nucleic acid, but if one strand wasn't there, this is what you are left with?
What is RNA?
A sulfur atom bound to a hydrogen atom and bound to an R group.
What is a sulfhydryl group?
These 2 functional groups can be found in a carbohydrate.
What is a Carbonyl Group and Hydroxyl Group?
This is how many water molecules form from tricylglycerol bonding.
What is 3?
These 4 atoms can be found in proteins and can be remembered as this acronym: C.H.O.N.
What is Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen, and Nitrogen?
These atoms can be found in Nucleic Acids and can be remembered using this acronym.
What is C.H.O.N.P.?
A Nitrogen atom bound to two hydrogen atoms and bound to a R group.
What is an amino group?
Maltose, sucrose, and lactose are all identified as these in carbohydrates.
What are disaccharides?
These are solid at room temperature and all carbons have bonds filled out by hydrogen atoms.
What is saturated fat?
When Amino acids are bound through covalent bonding via a dehydration reaction, they form this.
What is a Peptide Bond?
The 3 functional groups that you can find in nucleic acids; A carboxyl group, an amino Group, and this group.
What is a methyl group?
A carbon double bonded to an oxygen, bonded to an OH molecule, and bound to an R group.
What is a Carboxyl group?
These 2 ___ monomers go into the disaccharide Maltos.
What is glucose?
Lipids characterized by a carbon skeleton consisting of four fused rings.
What are Steroids?
This shape is what an Alpha Helix looks like in the structure of protein.
What is a coil?
The structure of DNA follows the complementary base pairing rule, meaning that adenine (A), always pairs with _____. And cytosine (C) always pairs with _____.
What is thymine (T) and guanine (G)?