Plants play a crucial role in maintaining the atmosphere by removing carbon dioxide and outputting oxygen during this cellular process.
What is photosynthesis?
A mammalian heart contains this many chambers.
What is four?
This organelle is responsible for ATP synthesis.
What is the mitochondria?
The smallest element on the periodic table, hydrogen, has this many neutrons.
What is zero?
This biologist authored "On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life," published in 1859.
Who was Charles Darwin?
This type of tissue is responsible for transporting primarily water and minerals within a plant.
What is xylem?
The domain that encompasses plants, animals, and fungi is known as this.
What is Eukarya?
This is the most abundant extracellular protein found within most eukaryotic organisms.
What is collagen?
The pull that an atom has for environmental electrons is known as this.
What is electronegativity?
This chemist was responsible for the famous "photograph 51."
Who was Rosalind Franklin?
Avocados are this type of fruit.
What is a single-seeded berry?
A squid has this many tentacles.
What is two?
This specialized type of RNA has enzymatic activity.
What is ribosomal RNA?
This is the chemical formula for glucose.
This biologist created our modern "binomial nomenclature" taxonomic system, utilizing Latin as the universal naming language. He even Latinized his own name.
Who is Carolus Linnaeus, or Carl von Linné?
A cluster or group of flowers together stemming from a single main branch or stem is known as this.
What is an inflorescence?
Shark skin feels rough due to these structures present on the skin that reduce drag when swimming.
What are dermal denticles or placoid scales?
This is the most abundant protein on Earth.
What is RuBis-CO?
This chemical principle dictates that when a system in dynamic equilibrium is disturbed, the system will shift to counteract the disturbance.
What is Le Chatelier's principle?
This biologist proposed the theory that traits acquired during an individual's lifetime were also passed down to their offspring.
Who was Jean-Baptiste Lamarck?
Giant kelp, or giant bladder kelp, is a type of brown algae that has gas-filled structures known as this, which give it its name.
These microorganisms create shells of calcium carbonate scales around themselves, and are responsible for the white coloration of the White Cliffs of Dover.
What are coccolithophores?
The nitroplast, a newly discovered organelle responsible for nitrogen fixation, was discovered in what organisms?
What are marine algae (or B. bigellowi)?
To lower the activation energy of a chemical reaction, this is needed.
What is a catalyst?
This zoologist, marine biologist, physician, and artist, is known for combining symmetry and aesthetic with scientific documentation.
Who is Ernst Haeckel?