Genetics
He is known as the father of genetics.
Who is Mendel
The building block (monomer) of proteins.
What is an amino acid?
This structure contains DNA in eukaryotic cells.
What is the nucleus?
In DNA, adenine pairs with this base.
What is thymine?
This process produces two identical daughter cells.
What is mitosis
This term describes an organism with two of the same alleles.
What is homozygous
The main function of carbohydrates.
What is energy/short-term energy?
Prokaryotic cells lack this structure
What is a nucleus?
The shape of a DNA molecule.
What is a double helix?
Phase when DNA is copied?
What is the S phase?
This chart shows how a trait is passed down in a family.
What is a pedigree
Nucleic acids store this important biological information.
What is genetic information?
Site of cellular respiration in eukaryotic cells.
What is the mitochondria?
RNA is made from DNA during this process.
What is transcription?
The organelle where photosynthesis happens.
What is the chloroplast
Type of dominance where both alleles are expressed equally.
What is codominance
Lipids are polymers that include this type of molecule.
What are fatty acids (or triglycerides)?
The process by which water moves across a membrane.
What is osmosis?
This molecule brings amino acids to the ribosome.
What is tRNA?
What are glucose and oxygen?
A diagram that displays the complete set of chromosomes.
What is a karyotype.
This macromolecule catalyzes chemical reactions.
What is an enzyme (a protein)?
This type of transport requires ATP.
What is active transport?
The number of nucleotide bases in DNA.
What is 4?
This type of respiration occurs without oxygen.
What is anaerobic respiration?