Organelles
This organelle is the powerhouse of the cell
What is the mitochondria
Category of cells that have a nucleus
What are eukaryotic cells
The category type of cellular transport requires energy
What is active transport?
Give the term for the shape of DNA molecule.
What is a double helix, or twisted ladder?
Name the nitrogen base that is found only in RNA.
What is uracil (U)?
This is where DNA is located
What is the nucleus
Category of cells that have a round DNA structure
What are prokaryotic cells? (bacteria)
The term for cellular transport in which water moves from an area of high concentration to low concentration
What is osmosis?
Name the 4 nitrogen bases that make up DNA
What are Guanine, Adenine, Thymine, and Cytosine?
Name the sugar that is in DNA
What is deoxyribose?
Name an one organelle that only plants have (there are 3 possible answers)
What is the cell wall, chloroplast or large central vacuole.
Category of cells that have a cell (plasma) membrane
What are eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells?
The abbreviation for energy that is used during active transport
What is ATP
If the DNA molecule is
TAG CCG GGT AAC
give the complementary strand created during replication.
What is
ATC GGC CCA TTG
Name the two parts of a nucleotide that make up the backbone of DNA.
What are the phosphates and sugar (deoxyribose)?
Name the organelle that is missing and is used to differentiate between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.
What is the nucleus
Category of cells that are plant and animal cells
What are eukaryotic cells?
True or False? Diffusion is a type of osmosis
False
Give the phase during the cell cycle that DNA replication occurs.
What is interphase/ Synthesis "S" Stage?
Name the type of protein that is site specific, works like a lock and key and reduces the amount of activation energy
What is an enzyme?
Name one of the 3 organelles that all cells have.
What are the cell membrane, cytoplasm, and ribosome.
Category of cells that have a DNA, RNA and ribosomes.
What are both eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells
During passive cellular transport, molecules that are able to move through the membrane without energy always move from areas of _______ concentration to areas of _______ concentration
What is high concentration to low concentration?
Name the 3 components of a nucleotide.
What is a 5 carbon sugar, phosphate group, and nitrogen bases?
Name 1 difference between the RNA and DNA structure.
What is:
- DNA is 2 stranded, has T, in the nucleus and cannot leave it
-RNA is 1 strand, has U, D, and in the nucleus and cytoplasm