Biology EOC Review

Bio 1

100

These are the building blocks of carbohydrates/starches:

monosaccharides 

200

What is the monomer of a lipid?

Fatty Acid

300

 This is the building blocks of a nucleic acid 

What is nucleotide? 

400

Lipids are essential for making this part of the cell, creating a bilayer

What is the cell membrane? 

500

This acts as a catalyst to speed up reactions. It is specific to temperature and pH levels. 

What is an enzyme?

Bio 2

100

This type of cell lacks a nucleus and membrane bound organelles.

What is a Prokaryotic cell

200

This term describes the cell membrane's ability to allow only certain substances in or out. 

What is selective permeability? 

300

This organelle is responsible for protein synthesis. 

Ribosomes

400

This is what an enzyme does to a chemical reaction. 

Lower the activiation energy 

500

These are the four elements found in all proteins  

 What are Carbon, Nitrogen, Hydrogen and Oxygen. 

Chemical Reactions

100

This is the process in which plants and other autotrophs use to create glucose

What is Photosynthesis?

200

This process is converts food into energy and the by products are carbon dioxide and water. 

What is cellular respiration?

300

What is the energy currency of the cell? 

What is ATP 

400

This is the chemical equation for photosynthesis to cellular respiration.

What is C₆H₁₂0₆+6O₂?

500

 If oxygen is not available, cells will go to this method of creating ATP

What is fermentation

Take your chances

100

organisms that obtain energy by consuming other living things, including plants and animals.

Heterotrophs 

200

What kind of solution would we have if there is 70% salt outside of the cell and only 30% inside the cell?

What is a hypotonic solution 

300

If the cell membrane needs to bring large molecules into the cell through a protein channel from HIGH to LOW concentration this is called

Facilitated diffusion 

400

 If the cell membrane needs to bring large molecules into the cell it is called: 

 endocytosis

500

What is the process in which mRNA transfers instructions to the ribosome in regards to what protein needs to be made?

 Translation 

Hodgepodge

100

What is the central dogma for biology

DNA  ----- RNA ------ Protein 

200

This converts solar energy to chemical energy in the form of ATP for the light dependent reaction of photosynthesis.

What is CHLOROPHYLL

300

Is mitosis a diploid or a haploid process? 

Diploid 

400

This organelle is responsible for packaging and sending material across the cell. 

What is the Golgi apparatus/Golgi Complex?

500

These are the three organelles that are found ONLY in plant cells.

What is CHLOROPLAST, CELL WALL, LARGE CENTRAL VACUOLE