GENETICS
Father of modern genetics
What is Gregor Mendel?
PMAT (prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase)
What is the 4 phases of mitosis?
Why are proteins so important?
What is your traits are proteins, they catalyze chemical reactions, they signal other molecules... ?
The process a plant uses to combine sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide to produce oxygen and sugar
What is the photosynthesis?
This is the process of oxidizing food molecules, like glucose, to carbon dioxide and water.
What is celluar respiration?
Haploid cells
What is gametes or cells with half the chromosome number?
A fanlike microtubule structure that helps separate the chromosomes and pull them to the poles like the ropes in a pulley
What is spindle fibers?
adenine, guanine, thymine, and cytosine
What are the four nitrogen bases in DNA?
The formula for photosynthesis
What is 6CO2 + 6H2O + sunlight -> C6H12O6 + 6O2?
6O2+C6H12O6 -----> 6CO2+6H2O+Energy (ATP)
What is the formula for cellular respiration?
Mendel's two-factor cross RrYy X RrYy name and the outcome..
What is a dihybrid cross?
Process by which the number of chromosomes per cell is cut in half through the separation of homologous chromosomes in a diploid cell
What is meiosis?
State 3 differences in RNA when compared to DNA
What is 1.Sugar- ribose 2.Single strand 3.Contains the nitrogen base uracil?
Organisms that obtain energy from the food they eat are ____. Organisms that make their own food are _____.
What is heterotroph & autotroph?
Takes place in cytoplasm
What is glycolysis?
Pattern of inheritance in which both alleles contribute to the phenotype of the organism and the alleles "blend".
What is incomplete dominance?
The sister chromatids separate into individual chromosomes and are moved apart towards poles
What is anaphase of mitosis or anaphase II of meiosis?
Explain transcription.
What is temporary copy of DNA is made (called mRNA)...
The region outside the thylakoid membranes in the chloroplast
What is stroma?
Takes place in the mitochondria
What is Krebs cycle and electron transport?
Multiple allele system example.
What is ABO blood groups?
What is crossing over?
When homologues swap genes?
Explain translation
What is mRNA is fed through ribosomes as it meets with tRNA carrying coded for amino acids that are linked to build protein?
Photon hits thylakoid of chloroplast and causes chlorophyll A to eject ______
What is an electron?
Net ATP production from glycolysis, Krebs, and ETC
What is 36 ATP?