Biology Basics
Cell Basics and Cell Organelles
Cell Transport and Cell Cycle
Photosynthesis
Cell Respiration
100

An example of a quantitative observation.

What is any observation using a numerical value?

100

The powerhouse of the cell. Responsible for generating ATP.

What is the mitochondria?

100

DNA is replicated in this part of the cell cycle.

What is S-Phase?

100
This is the ultimate source of energy used on Earth.
What is the sun?
100
This molecule is the main product of cellular respiration that is used by the cell.

What is ATP

200

The measure of consistency in data gathering or measurements. Not necessarily close to the actual value.

What is precision?

200

Cell without a nucleus or membrane-bound organelles.

What is a prokaryotic cell?

200

Molecule required for all active transport to occur.

What is ATP?

200
This part of photosynthesis can happen at night.

What is the Calvin cycle?

200

The presence or absence of this molecule determines the type of respiration that takes place.

What is oxygen? 

300

A type of molecule with uneven distribution of electrons between its covalent bonds. Include an example.

What is a polar molecule? What is water?

300

Two cell parts exclusive to plant cells.

What are the cell wall and chloroplast? (Could also say central vacuole)

300

The 3 forms of passive transport.

What is osmosis, simple diffusion, facilitated diffusion?

300

These are the products of the light-dependent reaction that provide energy input for the Calvin Cycle

What are ATP and NADPH?

300

This part of the mitochondria is where the Kreb's Cycle takes place.

What is the matrix?

400

Three of the five properties of water.

What are:

Water molecules can stick/attract to other water molecules (cohesion)

Water molecules can stick/attract to other types of molecules (adhesion)

The temperature does not change easily (high specific heat)

When water turns to a solid it is less dense 

Water is very good at dissolving other substances. 


400
The absence of this organelle can result in the buildup of waste inside of the cell.

What is the lysosome? 

400

In a hypotonic solution a cell will ____________ because water moves in/out of the cell. (Pick one)

What is swell; water will move into the cell because the solute concentration is greater inside of the cell.

400
This bond in ATP holds the energy used by the cell.

What is the bond between the 2nd and 3rd phosphate?

400

This is what occurs in glycolysis and how much ATP is made.

What is 1 glucose forming 2 pyruvate generating 2 ATP?

500

All four macromolecules and their functions.

Lipids - Protective barrier, long-term energy

Carbohydrates - Structure in plant cells, short-term energy

Nucleic Acids - DNA and RNA

Proteins - Everything

500

The three parts of cell theory.

What is:

Cells are the basic unit of life

All living things are made of cells

All cells come from preexisting cells.

500

These are the steps of the cell cycle starting with G1.

What are G1, S-phase, G2, Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase, Cytokinesis?

500
This is the Photosynthesis chemical equation. (All coefficients and subscripts must be correct.)

What is 6CO2 + 6H2O → C6H12O6 + 6O2 ?

500

These are the steps of both anaerobic and aerobic respiration and how much ATP is produced at each step.

Aerobic: Glycolysis (2 ATP), Kreb's Cycle (2 ATP), Electron transport chain (30-32 ATP)


Anaerobic: Glycolytsis (2 ATP), Fermentation (2 ATP)