Mitosis and Meiosis
What are the four stages of mitosis?
prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase
What is the relationship between the formulas in cellular respiration and photosynthesis?
They are opposites.
These molecules provide long-term energy storage:
lipids
What is a species?
a group of individuals that can interbreed
Blood typing would be an example of this type of dominance:
codominance
What is the purpose of the S phase in the cell cycle?
replicate DNA
Name the carbohydrate that serves as a reactant in cellular respiration.
glucose
How types of nucleic acid are there?
What is the function of decomposers?
obtain energy from dead organisms and recycle them
The physical traits of an organisms are known as its _____.
phenotype
How are the products of meiosis different than the products of mitosis?
Meiosis: 4 haploid cells
Mitosis: 2 diploid cells
How many ATP molecules are formed during aerobic respiration?
36-38
polysaccharide
Soil would be considered this type of factor: abiotic or biotic
abiotic
Which nucleic acid is single-stranded?
RNA
What is the result of fertilization?
zygote
When does fermentation occur?
When there is little to no oxygen.
Enzymes are considered this type of organic molecue:
proteins
Darwin.
What percent of organisms would be short (t) if a tall plant (Tt) and short plant (tt) are crossed?
50%
In which phase of mitosis does the chromosomes split and move away from each other?
anaphase
Photosynthesis occurs in this organelle inside of plant cells:
chloroplasts
How do enzymes speed up chemical reactions?
They lower the activation energy.
Organisms are named according to a two-parent naming system. This is called
binomial nomenclature
In a gel electrophoresis, the longer fragments are located at the ____-
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