The concept that organisms who are the best suited to their environment will be the most successful
Natural selection
These simple molecules form the basis of all proteins
Amino acids
Which organisms have the most available energy in a food pyramid?
Producers
These are the products of cellular respiration
Water, carbon dioxide, and ATP
The legs of crocodiles and cats have similar bone structures and develop in a similar way which indicates a common ancestor. What type of structures are the leg bones?
Homologous structures
The grouping of cells that contain DNA, cytoplasm, ribosomes, and a cell membrane, but no other membrane-bound organelles.
Prokaryotic or prokaryotic cell
Activation energy
A students observes a cell where the chromosomes appear to be pulled apart by spindle fibers. These two final steps would come after this.
Telophase and cytokinesis
A biomolecule that serves as a fast source of energy?
Carbohydrates
Any inherited trait that increases an organism's chance of survival is known as this.
Adaptation
This RNA is transcribed from a section of DNA and later leaves the nucleus in order to be translated into an amino acid chain.
mRNA
movement of ions, and molecules across cell membranes without the need for energy input
Passive transport
Water molecules have attractive forces to one another and are held together by these types of weaker bonds
Hydrogen bonds
The stage in meiosis 1 where crossing over occurs to create genetically different chromosomes from the originals
Prophase 1
If the producers contain 10,000 Kcal, then how much energy will the secondary consumers contain?
100 Kcal
Organs/parts many animals still have but are no longer used.
Vestigial structures
This process produces four genetically unique cells, each with half the number of chromosomes as in the parent
meiosis
Keystone species
This is the process by which organisms break down glucose, without the use of oxygen, to create ATP
Anaerobic cellular respiration
The three organelles found in a plant cell but not an animal cell
Cell wall, large central vacuole, and chloroplast
The process by which water moves through the cell membrane to balance out a high concentration of solutes.
Osmosis
The formula for photosynthesis
CO2 + H2O —> C6H12O6 + O2
When both alleles are present they will mix to create a new phenotype/trait
Incomplete dominance
Find the Amino Acids
TAC - AGT - CTC
DNA: TAC - AGT - CTC
RNA: AUG - UCA - GAG
Amino Acids: MET - Ser - Glu
FINAL JEOPARDY QUESTION!!!
Sickle cell anemia is a recessive disease. If you cross two parents with the alleles Aa x Aa, what are their children's chances of having sickle cell anemia?
25% have sickle cell