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Macromolecules
Cells
Cell Transport
Cell Cycle
Protein Synthesis
100
the subunits (building blocks) of polymers
What are Monomers?
100

How could you tell the difference between a plant cell and an animal cell?

What are plant cells have chloroplasts and cell walls?

100
This type of transport requires energy to move particles from a region with lower concentration to a region of greater concentration
What is Active Transport?
100

Out of metaphase, telophase, and cytokinesis, which phase is not a part of mitosis?

What is cytokinesis?

100
the order of nitrogenous bases in DNA determines the order of these molecules
What is Amino Acids?
200

An enzyme is an example of what type of biomolecule.

What is a protein?

200
This type of cell lacks membrane-bound nucleic acid
What is Prokaryotic Cell?
200
In this solution, more solutes are located inside the cell than outside.
What is Hypotonic Solution?
200
A copy of DNA is made in this process which occurs in the nucleus
What is DNA Replication?
200
the process of copying DNA's code to a strand of mRNA
What is Transcription?
300

Lipids provide more _______ than carbohydrates

What is energy?

300
a certain type of cell is observed with these structures: mitochondria, nucleus, cell wall, and ribosomes.
What is a Plant Cell?
300
the movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane
What is Osmosis?
300

Weak hydrogen bonds hold these together.

What is Nitrogen bases?

300
The carrier of amino acids to the ribosome during Translation
What is tRNA?
400

this macromolecule can be simple or complex

What is a carbohydrate?

400

Which organelle is responsible for assembling amino acids into a polypeptide chain during translation?

What are ribosomes?

400
this type of transport allows bigger molecules to travel across the cell membrane using protein channels (with the concentration gradient)
What is Facilitated Diffusion?
400

This is the process by which unspecialized cells become more specialized to carry out distinct functions

Cell specialization/differentiation

400

What is the 1st step of protein synthesis?

What is transcription?

500

Name all 4 biomolecules and their monomers.

What is carbohydrates -> monosaccharides?

What is proteins -> amino acids?

What is nucleic acids -> nucleotides?

What is lipids -> triglyceride or fatty acids and glycerol?

500
These cells contain membrane bound compartments to carryout specialized functions
What is Eukaryotic Cells?
500
In this type of solution, the water leaves the cell causing it to shrivel or shrink
What is Hypertonic Solution?
500
the process used to replace damaged cells
What is Cell Division (Mitosis)?
500
mRNA to Protein in the Ribosome
What is Translation?