What is matter?
Anything that has mass and takes up space.
The result of two or more atoms joining together chemically.
The Universal Solvent
What is Water?
Sugars and Saccharides make up this group of organic Molecules.
Carbohydrates
Draw a Glucose Ring
What is a Glucose Ring or Benzene Ring.
Breaking Down complex molecules by adding water
Hydrolysis
What is considered Neutral?
7
The basic bond that links Amino Acids together
Peptide Bonds
The Atomic Number Consists of the number of these in an element.
What is the Number of Protons?
Di-Hydrogen Monoxide is not a molecule but a what?
A compound.
An Aqueous Solution
DNA and RNA are built from these Organic Molecules.
Nucleotides
Draw a Hydroxyl Group(OH)
What is a Hydroxyl Group?
The three Polysaccharides that are all made of glucose, but found in different things.
What are Starch, Glycogen and Cellulose
0 is considered what on the PH Scale?
Acidic
The substance that holds the active site for chemical reactions
What is the substrate.
The name of the table of elements used to organize all the known elements.
Hydrogen Bonds
A dissolved Substance is called what?
The Solute
Butter, fish, and nuts are some of the healthy sources of these organic Molecules.
Lipids
Draw an Amino
What is an Amino?
Phyllic? Phobic? What do they mean?
Likes and Dislikes
Alkaline is the term for what solutions on the PH Scale?
Basic
This substance speeds up (or slows down) the reactive process.
Adenine, Thymine, Guanine, Cytosine
This art is the ability to transform one element into another element, often to make Gold.
What is Alchemy?
Ionic and Covalent
The Only substance known to man to expand when frozen
What is Ice
20 Amino Acids, Peptide bonds. These are the building blocks of this organic Molecules
Protiens.
Draw a Carboxyl Group
What is a Carboxyl?
This fat is every natural Carbon Bond in a single bond, no doubles here.
Saturated Fat
How much stronger an acid is Grapefruit Juice (3) than Baking Soda (9)
1 Million
The secondary structure of a protein comes in what two forms?
Alpha-helix or Pleated Sheet
Carbon-14 is an example of having varying numbers of neutrons, what are these elements called?
What are Isotopes?
The name for a positively or negatively charged atom
An Ion
The attractive force that holds molecules of the same substance together is called what?
The Process by which living Organisms produce larger molecules from smaller ones.
Biosynthesis
Draw a Carbonyl Group
What is a Carbonyl Group
If we give the wrong one to the wrong gender, we end up with some realllll problems.
Steroids
What acid did we discuss that kills you without you smelling, tasting, or even noticing before you fall over dead?
HF
Too much heat changes the proteins shape, changing its function
Denaturation
Deoxyribonucleic Acid