Protein Panic
Cells use this type of bulk transport to send materials out of the cell.
What is exocytosis?
(Extra 100: Classic sample of this in neurons)
This is the reason why all cells are the same size.
What is surface area?
(Extra 100: what are the 2 ways surface area matter in a cell?)
This polymer closely resembles the structure of ATP
What are nucleic acids?
(Extra 100: What group is added to the nucleotide to given ATP it's stored energy?)
This is the color of a gram-positive test.
What is purple?
(Extra 100: What antibiotic is useful against gram positive bacteria?)
These two organelles actually have their own DNA
What are chloroplasts and mitochondria?
(Extra 100: Explain why this is so)
These 2 conditions determine the movement of ions in channel proteins.
What are Relative concentration and Voltage Difference?
(Extra 100: Name of channel protein specific to water?)
These hamburger shaped organelles (not membrane bound) are a main source of synthesizing proteins.
What are Ribosomes?
(Extra 100: What are ribosomes made of?)
This surrounding reaction is needed to turn AMP into ATP.
What are exergonic reactions?
(Extra 100: What type of reaction is cellular respiration?)
These 3 shapes make up the basic structure of prokaryote.
What are coccus, Bacillus and Spirillum?
(Extra 100: Describe the shape of each one)
These are the three types of cytoskeletons
What are Microfilaments, Microtubules and Intermediate filaments
(Extra 100: Myosin works with this type of protein)
This type of transport can be found in a symporter that uses the downhill movement of proteins.
What is Indirect (Secondary) Active Transport?
(Extra 100: Explain why it's considered Indirect).
Kinesin and Dynein are these types of protein.
What are motor proteins?
(Extra 100: What structure do these proteins "walk" across?)
What is an Endergonic reaction?
(Extra 100: Name of the free energy equation (G=H-TS))
This organelle has a propeller shaped protein that spins when ions try to balance the cells internal concentration.
What is Flagellum?
(Extra 100: What protein is the flagellum made of?)
This part of the cell is used to help it know it's location and traverse the body.
What is the Extra-Cellular Matrix?
(Extra 100: What type of fiber is part of this Matrix?)
These are Considered the 3 types of Carrier Proteins
What are Uniporters, Symporters, Antiporters?
(Extra 100: what does each one do?)
Cell will go through this process if the notice something wrong, causing a self-destruct.
What is Apoptosis?
(Extra 100: Name 1 of 2 organelles responsible for this process?)
Catalyzes have this effect on enzymes.
(Extra 100: Which reactions are spontaneous or not spontaneous?)
A gram test will check for this structure on the outside if a prokaryotic cell.
What is a Peptidoglycan cell wall?
Claudins hold together different cells allowing for a transfer of minerals.
What is Tight Junction?
(Extra 100: What are the other two types on cell contact)
This type of Endocytosis is used to get fluids inside the cell
What is Pinocytosis?
(Extra 100: What are the other 2 types of Endocytosis?)
The smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum these 3 functions.
What de-toxifies the cell, stores calcium and synthesizes lipids?
(Extra 100: Name a function of the Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum)
This will bend in order for a substrate to attach to it.
What is the active site?
(Extra 100: Name 2 conditions that can effect an enzyme's shape, changing the reaction rate)
Prokaryotes become these to protect themselves from a stressful environment
What are endospores
(Extra 100: What are they especially resistant to?)
This process of sending copies of plasmids to other prokaryotes is a main reason for mutations and advantageous survivability.
What is Conjugation?
(Extra 100: Conjugative pili are used in this type of transfer)