Prokaryotic vs Eukaryotic
Which type of cells lack a nucleus.
Prokaryotic
What are the 4 major macromolecules?
Carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids
Water molecules move in and out of the cell by which type of cell transport?
Osmosis
Who is the father of genetics?
Gregor Mendel
What is the chemical name for DNA?
Deoxyribonucleic Acid
Which type of cell is a Liver cell.
Eukaryotic
Which elements make up the water molecule?
Hydrogen and oxygen
What are the products of photosynthesis?
High energy sugars and oxygen
What are two forms of the same gene.
Alleles
What are the 4 bases found in the DNA molecule?
A-adenine, T-thymine, G-guanine, C- cytosine
Which type of cells are plant cells?
Eukaryotic
Which type of chemical bond shares electrons?
Covelant
Glucose is used to start the process of cellular respiration in which stage?
Glycolysis
What do you call the physical appearance of the genetic expression?
Phenotype
What does it mean to say the DNA molecule is antiparallel?
Both strands run in opposite directions and parallel to one another.
Which type of cell has circular DNA?
Prokaryotic
In a chemical reaction, what do you call the molecules needed to start the reaction?
Reactants
In the cell cycle, interphase includes these three phases.
Gap 1 phase, S phase, Gap 2 phase
In another pattern of inheritance, the alleles for a particular trait are neither completely dominant nor completely recessive. What do we call this type of inheritance?
Incomplete dominance
What does it mean to say the DNA molecule is semi-conservative?
The newly replicated DNA molecule is made up of half of the original strand and half of the newly synthesized strand.
Which cell structures do prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells share?
Ribosomes, cell membrane, cell wall, and DNA.
What do you call a molecule that speeds up the rate of a chemical reaction and lowers the energy needed in a chemical reaction?
An enzyme
Another word used for mitosis.
Cell division
In mitosis, each daughter cell receives a complete diploid set of chromosomes. In Meiosis, what do you call the set of chromosomes received by daughter cells after homologous chromosomes are separated?
Haploid
Which enzyme is responsible for breaking the hydrogen bond in the DNA molecule during DNA replication?
Helicase