Who helped Charles Darwin formulate his ideas on natural selection?
Alfred Russel Wallace
What is a basidiocarp?
A tightly packed fungal mycelium that contains the reproductive structures of the fungus.
What are the two main groups of seed-bearing vascular plants?
Gymnosperms and angiosperms.
What are the three types of blood vessels?
Arteries, veins, and capillaries.
What is the difference between climate and weather?
The amount of time, weather is short term, measured in minutes to months, and climate involves the long-term patterns of weather in an area.
What is absolute age?
The amount of time that has passed since a fossil’s formation.
What are two differences between archaebacteria and eubacteria?
The cell walls of archaebacteria do not contain peptidoglycan, and their DNA sequences resemble those of eukaryotes rather than bacteria.
What is a notochord?
A flexible rod made of cells that provides chordates with support and flexibility.
What is the purpose of the Endocrine System?
Delivers messages throughout the body by releasing hormones into the bloodstream.
True or false? An increase in population means that the death rate was lower than the birth rate.
True.
What type of divergent evolution is this?
Adaptive radiation. (a process that occurs when many organisms result from a single ancestor)
In Linnaeus’s system, what is the order of the groups from largest to smallest?
Kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus and species.
What are the three subgroups of chordates?
Vertebrates, tunicates, and lancelets.
What organ is the first in line for fresh blood supply from the heart?
The heart itself.
What types of molecules do chemoautotrophs use as a source of energy?
Hydrogen sulfides and hydrogen gas.