Biology
The Process of Science
Themes in Biology
Chemical Basis of Life
Molecules of Life
100

What is the study of life? 

Biology

100

What is science? 

A way of knowing, an approach to understanding the natural world.

100

What is evolution? 

The process of change that has transformed life on Earth from its earliest forms to the bast array of organisms living today. 

100

What are the four main elements that make up living matter?

1. Oxygen

2. Carbon

3. Hydrogen

4. Phosphorus 

200

What are organisms composed of? 

Cells

200

What is the main requirement for a scientific hypothesis? 

It must generate predictions that can be tested by experiments or gathering further observations. 

200

How does the structure of your hand support its function? 

The finger joints and opposable thumb allow you to manipulate objects. 

200

What are the three types of bonds?

1. Covalent Bonds

2. Ionic Bonds

3. Hydrogen Bonds

200
What is the formula for a monosaccharide that has three carbons? 

C3H6O3

300
What are the three domains of the diversity of life? 

1. Domain Bacteria 

2. Domain Archaea

3. Domain Eukarya

300

What do you need in a controlled experiment?

1. Independent Variable

2. Dependent Variable

3. Control

300

What are ecosytems characterized by? 

Ecosystems are characterized by the cycling of matter from the atmosphere and soil through producers, consumers, decomposers, and back to the environment. 
300

What bond is a weak bond that is important in the chemistry of life? 

Hydrogen bonds

300

Why are fats hydrophobic?

They contain a non-polar C--H bond -- which does not mix well with polar water molecules.

400

What of the three domains of life do we belong? 

Domain Eukarya

400

What is the difference between Science and Technology?

Scientists usually speak of "discoveries", whereas engineers more often speak of "inventions". 

400

What is the DNA molecule made up of? 

The DNA molecule is made up of two long chains, called strands, coiled together into a double helix. 
400

Water is...

The solvent of life

400

By what process do you digest the proteins you eat into their individual amino acids? 

By hydrolysis, adding a molecule of water back to break each peptide bond.

500

How would you define life? 

Life can be characterized by its properties and process

500

Are hypotheses and theories the same thing? 

No, they are different -- you can test a hypothesis. 

500

What are the two main points of Charles Darwin? 

1. Species living today arose from a succession of ancestors that were different from them

2. Proposal of a mechanism for evolution, natural selection 

500

What is ocean acidification? 

The effects of rising atmospheric CO2 on the coral reef ecosystems and other marine organisms. 

500

What is the difference between unsaturated fatty acids and saturated fatty acids? 

Unsaturated fatty acids contain one or more double bonds, saturated fatty acids have no double bonds.