Cellular Respiration
The gas we use for cellular respiration
Three main components of urine
Water, salt, urea
The process where glucose breaks down into pyruvate
What is glycolysis
The first source of glucose comes from our
Food
A term used to describe the salty environment a cell is placed in?
What is hypertonic?
The organelle where cellular respiration takes places
Mitochondria
These blood vessels bring oxygenated blood to the body's cells
Arteries
True or false- the respiratory system is the main location where cellular respiration takes place
FALSE- cellular respiration takes place in all of your body's cells
The hormone that lowers blood glucose
Insulin
A term used to describe evolution where organisms produce more offspring than can survive.
What is overproduction?
A "waste product" of cellular respiration
carbon dioxide and/or water vapor
Veins
What is the electron transport chain
Without insulin, glucose would not be able to _________
enter your cells/ leave the blood/ be used to generate ATP
What is the bacteria mutated?
We breathe faster during exercise because our cells need to generate more _____ (specific molecule name)
ATP
Alveoli and villi are connected to your circulatory system through very small blood vessels called
Capillaries
Two ways you can get active immunity
What are get sick or get a vaccine
Glucose and ATP are 2 types of _____________ molecules
Energy
Our bodies maintain homeostasis by using various systems of interacting stimuli and responses, also known as
Feedback mechanisms / loops
Respiration that occurs without oxygen
Anaerobic respiration
This component of your blood directly carries oxygen to your body's cells
Red blood cells
2 gases you exhale due to the process of cellular respiration having taken place.
You still need glucose when you sleep or haven't eaten for a while. In these cases, your body will use this molecule in order to restore your glucose levels
glucagon
When conducting an experiment, we manipulate one factor, also called the __________, in order to observe the effect, also known as __________.
independent variable, dependent variable