Bonding Time
Cellular Devices
9th Bio:
Clean Energy
Body Building
100
The type of bond that is formed after two atoms gain or lose electron(s).
What is ionic bond
100
9th Bio only: The organelle that converts chemical energy into ATP.
What is mitochondria
100
1 characteristic of the relationship between photosynthesis and cellular respiration.
What is opposite reactions (the products of one are the reactants of the other, and vice versa)
100
The location of protein synthesis (an organelle).
What is ribosome.
200
These BONDS contribute to water's "unusual" properties
What is hydrogen bonds or polar bonds
200
9th Bio only: The organelle that converts solar energy into chemical energy
What is chloroplast
200
Energy from the sun is captured by this pigment in plant cells.
What is chlorophyll
200
The molecules that “bring” other molecules to the ribosome during translation.
What is tRNA
300
When two atoms bond together, a new molecule is formed and a change in energy occurs. This is called ____.
What is a chemical reaction.
300
In this type of solution, water flows from the solution into the cell... the cell expands.
What is hypotonic
300
Products of photosynthesis.
O2 and glucose
300
The molecule that binds mRNA to begin translation.
What is ribosome
400
9th Biology: This occurs for energy to be released from ATP.
What is removing a phosphate group
400
Why must cells divide?
Reproduce, if they grow too large (surface to volume ratio), etc.
400
The type of respiration that produces the most energy.
What is aerobic respiraiton
400
Proteins are made up of chains of these.
What is amino acids
500
HONORS: Why are hydrogen bonds significant for DNA replication?
They are weak and allow 2 strands to be separated so that each can serve as a "template" for a new strand
500
What type of passive transport will occur? Oxygen is more concentrated in the lungs than in the surrounding blood capillaries and vessels.
What is diffusion (simple diffusion)
500
This phase of respiration breaks down glucose and produces 2 ATP plus pyruvic acid.
What is glycolysis
500
The main function of proteins.
What is enzymes.