Organelles
Cell Energy
Cell Membrane Transport
Mitosis/Meiosis
Organic Molecules
100
What organelle packages and ships proteins?
What is the golgi apparatus
100
What are the two reactants of cellular respiration?
What is oxygen and glucose
100
What is the movement of molecules from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration?
What is diffusion
100
Replication of DNA takes place during what phase of the cell cycle?
What is Interphase: S phase
100
What organic molecule is made up of amino acids?
What is protein
200
What organelle performs photosynthesis?
What is the chloroplast
200
What are the two reactants of photosynthesis?
What is water and carbon dioxide?
200
What is the diffusion of water across a membrane?
What is osmosis
200
What type of cell division produces gametes?
What is meiosis
200
What organic molecule can be saturated or unsaturated?
What are lipids
300
What organelle performs cellular respiration
What is the mitochondria
300
What process requires oxygen to transform the energy in glucose into ATP?
What is cellular respiration
300
What is the movement of molecules against a concentration gradient? (from low to high) Hint: It requires energy!
What is active transport
300
What process produces two identical daughter cells in order to repair tissue?
What is mitosis
300
What organic molecule stores short term energy?
What are carbohydrates
400
What type of cells have membrane bound organelles and a nucleus?
What is a eukaryote
400
What process stores energy from sunlight in glucose?
What is photosynthesis?
400
What is the name of a solution where the concentration of water is greater outside the cell than inside the cell. Hint: water moves into the cell.
What is a hypotonic solution
400
What is the name of a fertilized egg cell?
What is a zygote
400
What is the monomer of DNA?
What are nucleotides
500
What are three major differences between animals and plant cells?
Plants have a cell wall while animals do not Plants have chloroplasts while animals do not Plants have a large vacuole while animal vacuoles are smaller
500
What is the major energy transfer molecule within a cell?
What is ATP
500
If a cell is placed in a solution and it shrinks (mass is lost) What type of solution is it?
What is a hypertonic solution
500
What are three key differences between mitosis and meiosis?
Mitosis produces two cells, meiosis produces 4 Mitosis produces identical cells, meiosis produces genetically unique cells Mitosis produces diploid cells, meiosis produces haploid cells Mitosis has one round of cell division, meiosis has two
500
What are the four levels of protein structure? Be sure to describe them for full points!
Primary: amino acid chain Secondary: coil or pleated sheet Tertiary: folded 3D structure Quaternary: multiple polypeptide chains bonded together