Unit 1
This is the macromolecule that humans are made up of most.
What are carbohydrates?
In the phospholipid bi-layer, there is a _________ head and a ________ tail
What is hydrophilic and hydrophobic?
The glycolysis step in cellular respiration is ______, where oxygen is not necessary
What is anaerobic?
This is the process of cell division that occurs all the time in one's cells
What is mitosis?
This is the special spot in an enzyme's 3D structure between the substrate and the enzyme.
What is active site?
These are the four most common basic elements.
What is nitrogen, carbon, oxygen and hydrogen?
This type of diffusion does require ATP and is typically used in a channel protein.
What is Facilitated diffusion?
This is the process used when bacteria and animal cells do not have access to oxygen.
What is lactic acid fermentation?
This organelle forms spindle fibers in cell division
What are centrosomes?
This is the equation for photosynthesis.
What is 6CO2 + 6H20 (+sunlight energy) -> C6H1206 + 602?
This protein structure is 3D and is a globular protein
What is tertiary structure?
This organelle is where proteins are synthesized.
What are ribosomes?
This is where the electron transport chain occurs
What is the cristae?
In Meiosis, the cell starts ____ and ends ____ (number of chromosomes)
What is diploid and haploid?
Products of PS2
What is ATP, NADPH, and O2?
Plant starch is this sub-category of macromolecules.
What is polysaccharides?
This scientist determined that all cells come from other cells.
Who is Rudolph Virchow?
These 2 electron carriers are products of the Citric Acid Cycle. (include number of each)
What is 6 NADH and 2 FADH2?
The daughter chromosome result after anaphase in mitosis.
What is 1 chromatid and 1 centromere (single-stranded)?
Products of PS1
What is NADP+, ADP, and G3P?
Animals use this polysaccharide of glucose.
What is glycogen?
This organelle typically takes in food molecules into the cell.
What is an endosome?
This gradient occurs in the electron transport chain after electrons are transferred on NADH and FADH2
What is the hydrogen ion gradient?
This is how homologous pairs find each other
What is synapsis?
These are the inputs of PS2.
What is light, H20, NADP+, and ADP?