Macromolecules
Photosynthesis/ Respiration
Cell Parts & Functions
Cell Membrane
Cell Cycle
100
Name two macromolecules that provide energy
Carbohydrates (short term) Lipids (stored)
100
In which cellular organelle does the following reaction take place? 6CO2 + 6H2O+light energy -> C6H12O6 + 6O2
Chloroplast
100
Allows certain materials to enter and exit the cell
Cell membrane
100
In osmosis, water always moves from _____ concentration to _____ concentration
Water always moves from high concentration to low concentration
Osmosis is passive transport
100
What are the two main phases of the cell cycle
Interphase and Mitosis
200
Amino acids are the building block for which macromolecule?
Protein
200
Name the overall process that results in the production of 36 ATP
Cellular respiration
200
Makes proteins
Ribosome
200
This type of transport requires an input of energy (ATP) to function.
Active Transport
200
What are the different stages of interphase? What phase does the replication of DNA happen?
G1,S,G2. Replication occurs in S phase
300
Fats, oils, and waxes are all examples of...
Lipids
300
The following are the products. Name the process AND the reactants...
CO2 + H2O
Cellular respiration
Reactants:
Glucose and O2
300
Gives the cell a rigid structure
Cell wall
300
When a blood cell is placed in water and has a higher concentration of solutes on the inside than the outside. What is this called?
1. Hypertonic 2. Hypotonoc 3. Isotonic
2. hypotonic
300
What are the five stages of mitosis?
Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase, Cytokineses
400
Glucose, Fructose, And Starch are all examples of what macro/carbon based molecule?
Carbs
400
The ________ of photosynthesis are the _________ of cellular respiration
The products of photosynthesis are the reactants (starting materials) of cellular respiration.
400
Digests bacteria and waste in the cell
Lysosome
400
What is another name for the cell membrane which means two layers of fat.
phospholipid bilayer
400
DNA winds up into an x shaped structure called what? When these structures split in two, what are they then called?
Chromosomes, Sister Chromatids
500
Lipids are known to have a hydrophilic head and hydrophobic tail. What do these two terms mean?
Hydrophilic- water loving
Hydrophilic- water fearing
500
Organisms that create there own energy are called what?
Autotrophs
500
Produces energy (ATP)
Mitochondria
500
another name for the cell membrane is called the fluid mosaic model. Looking at the picture below, What is one other structure other than lipids that make up the cell membrane?
Carbohydrates, Proteins
500
During which stage of mitosis does the nucleus begin to reform and the cell starts to split into two identical daughter cells?
Telophase and Cytokineses