Vocab
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Biochemistry
Organelles
Picture This
100

List 3 characteristics of life and 2 you cannot say. 

Growth, Adaptation, DNA, Cells, Reproduction, Regulation, Response to Stimuli, ATP. 

Breathing, Blood, Heartbeat, Organs, Oxygen

100

Explain crossing over and when it happens. 

When 2 chromosomes cross legs and swap dna for genetic diversity. Prophase I.

100

How is a protein formed? What is the monomer? What is the process that forms the polymers

Amino acids are bonded by dehydration synthesis. 

100

an organism suffered radiation poisoning. What organelle would see the damaged dna in?

nucleus

100

What property of water is this. 

adhesion

200

For dinner you fry an egg, cook, hamburger and make a pineapple salad. These are all examples of: 

Denaturation 

200

This type of molecule is water and this word means the movement of water. 

Polar and Osmosis

200

What is a similarity between photosynthesis and cell respiration?

They both change / transform energy

200

These 2 organelles are found in plants but not animals. 

chloroplast, cell wall

200

 What does this toy represent?

Enzymes- they are like a lock and key

300

What are 2 similarities between pro's and eu's. 

Cytoplasm, DNA, Ribosomes, Plasma Membrane, Both are cells

300

Enzymes work by increasing or decreasing the amount of activation energy. 

Decrease

300

Write out the equation for photosynthesis and cell respiration. 

Sun + water + carbon dioxide --> glucose + oxygen

glucose + oxygen --> water + carbon dioxide + ATP

300

This organelle wouldn't be able to package proteins if it was damaged. 

golgi apparatus

300

What process produces this. 

meiosis

400

What is the smallest unit of life. 

Cell

400

What is the result of non-disjunction. 

Extra or missing chromosomes
400

What determines the way oxygen and carbon dioxide flow into a cell?

Concentration gradient, they go high to low

400

This organelle produces ATP for the cell. 

Mitochondria

400

What does this represent?

Cell membrane

500

When you see a question about lungs / capillaries you should pick this answer: 

gas exchange

500

What is the purpose of the protein in the cell membrane. 

To let large molecules enter / exit the cell. 

500

List the 4 macromolecules and tell their function. 

carbs; quick energy

lipids; long-term energy

proteins; chemical reactions and repair

nucleic acid; genetic material 

500

How are the mitochondria and chloroplasts dependent on eachother. 

Chloroplasts make the sugar that the mitochondria uses to make atp

500

What process will fix this?

mitosis