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Macromolecules
Photosynthesis / Respiration
Cell Parts & Functions
Membrane Transport
Misc.
100
Name two macromolecules that provide energy
Carbohydrates (short term) Lipids (stored)
100
In which cellular organelle does the following reaction take place? 6CO2 + 6H2O -> C6H12O6 + 6O2
Chloroplast
100
Allows certain materials to enter and exit the cell
Cell membrane
100
In osmosis, water always moves from _____ to _____
Water always moves from high concentration to low concentration

Osmosis is passive transport
100


The phase when two daughter cells are physically separated. 

cytokinesis
200
Amino acids are the building block for which macromolecule?
Protein
200
Name the overall process that results in the production of ATP
Cellular respiration
200
Makes proteins
Ribosome
200
The sodium potassium pump is an example of...
Active transport (moves from low to high concentration)
200

In snap peas, yellow flower (Y) are dominant to white flowers (y).  The cross of YY x Yy, would result in this type of genotypic ration.

1:2
300
Fats, oils, and waxes are all examples of...
Lipids
300
The following are the products. Name the process AND the reactants...

CO2 + H2O
Cellular respiration

Reactants:
Glucose and O2
300
Gives the cell a rigid structure
Cell wall
300
A red blood cell is placed in distilled water. List the following:

1. What type of solution is the cell in? (hypotonic, hypertonic, isotonic)
2. What can be expected to happen next?
1. hypotonic
2. Osmosis will cause water to move into the cell, causing the cell to swell and possibly burst.
300
Which plant "body tissue" is responsible for the conduction of water between roots and leaves?
Vascular tissue
400

Carbohydrates (glucose) are broken down to release chemical energy in this organelle.

Mitochondria

400
The ________ of photosynthesis are the _________ of cellular respiration
The products of photosynthesis are the reactants (starting materials) of cellular respiration.
400
Digests bacteria and worn out cell parts
Lysosome
400
(see chalkboard)

What type of solution is the cell in?
Hypertonic
400

List microtubule structures that help cell mobility.

Cilia, flagella, pseudopodia

500

The nonpolar tails of phospholipids and heads on the outside, combine to form the middle of this organelle.

Cell Membrane

500

Bacteria that live near deep ocean vents and produce food using inorganic compounds make use of this process.

Chemosynthesis

500

Produces energy (ATP)

Mitochondria

500
In circulatory system, a large part of the fluid is water. For example, human blood plasma is approximately 90% water. What property of water makes it an ideal material for transporting necessary chemical substances?
Universal solvent
500
Describe the role of enzymes in chemical reactions
Enzymes speed up chemical reactions by lowering activation energy