Ch. 1 & 2
The Living Creation; The Chemistry of living things
The Living Creation; The Chemistry of living things
Chapter 5: Cytology
Chapter 6: Energy and Information in the Cell
Chapter 7: Cell Processes
Smorgasbord
100
The study of life
What is biology/
100
Modern cell theory
What is: cells are the structural and functional units of all living things, and cells come only from other preexisting cells.
100
ATP is created in this organelle.
What is mitochondria?
100
The green pigment in plants and algae.
What is chlorophyll?
100
What is the codon for Aspartic Acid?
What is GAC or GAU?
200
When elements are rearranged into other molecules
What is chemical change?
200
This type of transport across a cell membrane requires energy.
What is active transport?
200
Nucleic acids such as RNA and DNA store this.
What is information?
200
The clear fluid inside a chloroplast.
What is stroma?
200
C6H12O6 + 6O2 yields 6H2O + CO2 +energy
What is the chemical equation for cellular respiration.
300
Organic compounds always contain this.
What is carbon?
300
The internal balance of a system that keeps conditions stable.
What is homeostasis?
300
A codon is a group of this.
What is three nucleotides?
300
The primary purpose of the Krebs cycle in cellular respiration.
What is to create NADH and electrons?
300
Glycolysis takes place here.
What is in the cytoplasm of the cell?
400
The parts to a chemical equation
What are reactants, catalysts, and products?
400
Nuclei are found only in this type of cell.
What is eukaryote?
400
A tRNA lines its amino acids in the proper sequence by matching this to a codon.
What is an anticodon?
400
without oxygen
What is anaerobic?
400
Guanine will always bond to this.
What is cytosine?
500
6 attributes of life
What is made of cells, reproduces after its own kind, has metabolism (uses energy), has complex organization, demonstrates growth, and responds to its environment.
500
An organelle without a membrane that is responsible for reading mRNA strands and creating protein chains.
What is a ribosome?
500
The two sides of a DNA "ladder are made of this.
What are alternating sugar and phosphate groups.
500
The cycle that creates the vast majority of ATP.
What is the electron transport chain?
500
Uracil replaces this.
What is thymine?