Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide Phosphate is also known as this
What is NADP+
100
This molecule, a 3-carbon compound from glycolysis, is turned into a 2-carbon compound named acetyl CoA as the Krebs cycle starts
What is pyruvate
100
"Beads on a string" or a double helix DNA wrapped around histones is known as this. Any tighter and it would be chromatin.
What is a nucleosome
100
Two strands of DNA unwind for replication. When this process is complete this many strands are present
What is four
100
This many nucleotide base pairs form one codon and also form one anticodon
What is three
200
A granum is a stack of this type of membrane
What is a thylakoid membrane
200
GDP to GTP or GTP to GDP. This is the direction the reaction goes during one round of the Krebs cycle
What is GDP to GTP
200
This is the name of the bond between a purine and a pyrimidine pair. It connects the two helices of a double helix.
What is hydrogen
200
This main enzyme involved in DNA replication is responsible for some DNA unwinding and subsequent nucleotide matching, with a proofreading capability
What is DNA polymerase
200
These are the monomers or building blocks of proteins. They attach specifically to their own personal tRNA
What is amino acid
300
The light reactions of photosynthesis occur in this location within the chloroplast
What is the grana or thylakoid
300
This is the location of the electron transport chain in eukaryotes
What is the inner membrane of the mitochondria
300
These are the three parts of a nucleotide
What is a phosphate group, a 5'deoxyribose sugar (or ribose if RNA), a nitrogenous base
300
When adenine, a purine with two rings in its nitrogenous base, finds a match it is with this pyrimidine nucleotide for hydrogen bonding
What is thymine
300
These sequences of DNA are used for coding and EX-it the nucleus for translation
What is exon
400
This photosystem is the first photosystem in the photosynthesis chain of reactions. It absorbs light and with that electrons. Those high energy electrons are passed onto the electron transport chain. New electrons are formed from water molecules.
What is Photosystem II
400
The membrane embedded protein uses its energy from ion movement to form a high energy molecule at the end of the electron transport chain
What is ATP synthase
400
These are the four nucleotide bases of DNA and the next part of the answer are the four nucleotide bases of RNA
What is Adenine, Guanine, Thymine, Cytosine and Adenine, Guanine, Uracil, Cytosine
400
DNA replication results in identical copies of DNA. In the end there are equal percentages of adenine and thymine as well as equal percentages of cytosine and guanine. This man discovered this equality and hence the rule is named after him.
Who is Chargraff (of Chargraff's rules)
400
This enzyme is the main enzyme involved in transcription or the formation of mRNA for protein synthesis. It helps unwind DNA and places the appropriate RNA nucleotides in the mRNA sequence.
What is RNA polymerase
500
In Photosystem I this molecule is formed from NADP picking up H+ ions at the outer surface of the thylakoid membrane
What is NADPH
500
This is the reaction for alcoholic fermentation
What is pyurvic acid + NADH yields alcohol plus CO2 plus NAD+
500
When a DNA double helix wraps up in its tightest form for replication this is the name of the structure
What is chromosome
500
This X-ray saavy scientist took a beautiful picture of DNA and elucidated the double helix structure
Who is Rosalind Franklin
500
This is the name of the bond between two amino acids as proteins are built during translation