Plants/Respiration
What are the reactants needed for photosynthesis?
CO2, Water, and Sunlight
Which organelle is in charge of the energy output/powerhouse of the cell?
Mitochondria
What is the term for a species that has had all living members die out, leaving no surviving population remaining?
Extinction
Which microscope allows you to view a whole, living organism?
Dissecting
What are the 4 letters that make up all DNA bases?
A, T, C, G
What 2 types of organisms can perform photosynthesis?
Where is DNA found inside of a cell?
Nucleus
When comparing bone structures of two different species to determine if they share an ancestor, you are using...
Comparative Anatomy
Which microscope allows you to view the internal structures within a cell?
Transmission Electron Microscope
Which macromolecule is DNA?
Nucleic Acid
What is 1 product of cellular respiration?
Carbon Dioxide (CO2)
What are 2 differences of a plant and animal cell?
Plants have chloroplasts and cell wall
When two different species share a relation to one species they evolved from in the past, they share a...
Common Ancestor (or Recent Ancestor)
Which microscope uses allows you to see microscopic organisms or multiple microscopic cells within an organism?
Compound Microscope
When cell DNA becomes damages and cell growth becomes rapid and unregulated, what disease is the person at risk of developing?
Cancer
What part of the plant is responsible for absorbing water from the surrounding soil?
Roots
Which type of cells have no nucleus and no membrane-bound organelles?
Prokaryotes
What is the evolutionary term used to describe a decrease in genetic variation after a random event like a natural disaster?
Genetic Drift
Which microscope allows you to see a very detailed image of the surface of a cell?
Scanning Electron Microscope
Transcribe the following sequence into RNA: ATG GGC CTT
UAC CCG GAA
What does the xylem transport?
Water
What is the process called where a cell carries waste products in vesicles and expels them out into the environment through the cell membrane?
Exocytosis
As humans evolved from early hominids, skull size _______ while jaw size _______. The change in skull size led to an improvement in _______
Increased; decreased; language or tool use
Which 2 microscopes use light instead of electrons to create an image?
Compound and Dissecting Microscopes
How many chromosomes are in the average human?
46 (23 pairs)