Cool cells
DNA is stored in the __________
Nucleus
Photosynthesis uses what source of energy along with to create sugar
Sunlight
1 cell divides to produce how many new but identical cells
2
How many pairs of chromosomes do people have
23
phenotype
This cell type does not have a nucleus
Prokaryotes
What gas is required for photosynthesis to occur
carbon dioxide
The process of cell division is called
mitosis
The three main parts of a nucleotide are the sugar, phosphate backbone, and _____________
Multiple versions of a gene are called
alleles
Which organelle makes proteins
Ribosomes
The Krebs cycle occurs in what part of the cell
mitochondria
These structures attach to chromosomes at the centromere and separate them during mitosis
Spindle fibers
Write the complimentary sequence to this piece of DNA ATGCA
TACGT
Two of the same alleles are this type of genotype
Homozygous
This part of the cell packages and sorts proteins
Golgi Body
The most ATP made during cellular respiration occurs during what process
electron transport
During the cell cycle - G1 phase, G2 phase, and S phase - what two key things happen to a cell (2 answers)
Cells grow and their DNA is copied
This process converts DNA into mRNA
transcription
This type of trait occurs with the presence of only one allele
Dominant
This organelle gives cells their shape
Cytoskeleton
Glycolysis breaks glucose down into this molecule
Pyruvic acid
This disease occurs when cells loose their ability to control the cell cycle
Cancer
These structures bring over amino acids to the ribosome during translation/protein synthesis
tRNA
A heterozygous brown eyed mother (Bb) and homozygous blue eyed father (bb) have a child. What are the probabilities of the different genotypes for the child?
Bb/brown - 50%
bb/blue - 50%