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100

The phase where DNA replication occurs

Synthesis (s phase)

100

a movement of ions and other atomic or molecular substances across cell membranes without need of energy input

What is passive transport 

100

____________is the splitting of the cytoplasm in cell division.

cytokinesis

100

During which stage in meiosis 1 does crossing over occur?

prophase 1

100

What blood vessel is the smallest

capillary

200

The concept that organisms who are the best suited to their environment will be the most successful

What is natural selection

200

What simple molecules are the basic units of proteins?

What are amino acids 

200

Which organisms have the most available energy in a food pyramid?

Producers

200

What are the products of cellular respiration?

water and carbon dioxide 

200

The legs of crocodiles and mice have similar bone structures and develop in a similar way.  What type of structures are the leg bones?

What is a homologous structures

300

what is in all cells?

cytoplasm and DNA

300
The first phase of mitosis is called?
prophase
300
During which phase of both meiosis do the chromosomes line up at the middle?
Metaphase
300

A biomolecule that serves as a fast source of energy?

What are carbohydrates

300

Any inherited trait that increases an organism's chance of survival is known as this.

An adaptation

400

Organs of many animals are so reduced in size that they are merely traces of homologous organisms are known as this.

What are vestigial structures

400

This process produces four genetically unique cells, each with half the number of chromosomes as in the parent

meiosis

400

TWhat is another name for the light independent reactions

Calvin Cycle

400

process by which organisms break down glucose, without the use of oxygen, to create ATP

What is anaerobic cellular respiration 

400

The three organelles contained in a plant cell but not an animal cell

Cell wall, central vacuole, chloroplast

500

Made of mostly phospholipid molecules embedded with proteins, this flexible boundary regulates what goes in or out of the cell

What is the plasma membrane (cell membrane)?

500
The formula for photosyntheis


CO2 + H2O —> C6H12O6 + O2

500

Define incomplete dominance

When both alleles are present they will mix to create a new phenotype/trait

500

Find the Amino Acids 

TAC - AGT - CTC - CCC - GAA - ACC


DNA: TAC - AGT - CTC - CCC - GAA - ACT

RNA: AUG - UCA - GAG - GGG - CUU - UGA

Amino Acids: MET - Glu - Gly - Leu - Stop

500

Sickle cell anemia is a recessive disease. If you cross two parents with the alleles Aa x Aa, what are the chances their children will have sickle cell anemia?

25%