Mix
What BIOMOLECULE serves as a fast source of energy?
Carbohydrates / Glucose
What is ALCOHOL FERMENTATION
UTILIZING BACTERIA AND YEAST THAT PRODUCE ETHYL ALCOHOL ABD CARBON DIOXIDE FROM PYRUVATE AND REGENERATES NAD+
What is endothermic reaction?
Reaction that absorbs heat from its surroundings.
What is needed for photosynthesis
CO2 + water, also light and pigments (chlorophyll)
Movement of ions, and molecules across cell membranes without the need for energy input:
Passive transport (diffusion, facilitated diffusion, OSMOSIS)
The legs of crocodiles and cats have similar bone structures and develop in a similar way which indicates a common ancestor. What are these considered?
Homologous structures
How does ATP become ADP?
Break off the 3rd phosphate group and free the energy tharis stored in the bond.
Where occurs the light indepent reaction?
In the stroma of the chloroplasts
Phase or type of reaction where water gets separated into Hydrogen and Oxygen.
Light dependent reaction
The process by which water moves through the cell membrane to balance out a high concentration of solut
Osmosis
Which type of movement across a cell's membrane requires energy supplied by ATP?
Active transport
PARTIAL BREAKDOWN OF GLUCOSE IN CYTOSOL OF CELL THAT GENERATES TWO ATP MOLECULES
GLYCOLYSIS
PATHWAY THAT UTILIZES ACETYL CoA TO GENERATE ATP, NADPH, AND FADH2
CITRIC ACID CYCLE ( KREBS CYCLE)
he product, known as a waste product, that is made from photosynthesis.
Oxygen
Name & describe the 3 solutions.
1. Hypertonic: Solute sucks water out, cell shrinks
2. Hypotonic: Solute sucks water in, cell swells
3. Isotonic: Water moves equally in & out
Plants usually store sugar as a
Starch
What is ACETYL CoA
MOLECULE RODUCED FROM THE BREAKDOWN OF PYRUVATE USED IN AEROBIC RESPIRATION
What is the cellular aerobic respiration equation?
C6H12O6 + 6O2 --> 6CO2 + 6H2O + 36/38 ATP
(GO --> COW!)
What is the equation for photosynthesis?
6H2O + sun + 6CO2 -----> C6H12O6 + 6O2
What is a cell membrane?
Composed of phospholipid bilayer, other lipids, embedded proteins and associated carbohydrates. Surround cells and organelles, keeping the inside in and the outside out.
What is noncompetitive inhibitor?
Inhibitor that binds and alters shape of active site
TYPE OF ANAEROBIC FERMENTATION WHICH IS EXPERIENCED DURING OXYGEN DEBT
LACTIC ACID FERMENTATION
What happens to the H+ ion that splits from water?
It is accepted by the NADP+ and helps build glucose
What is endosymbiosis theory and one evidence?
A hypothesis that explains how mitochondria and chloroplasts in eukaryotic cells originated as free-living prokaryotes.
what is lipid bilayer
Thin membrane made of two layers of lipids that separates the inside of a cell from the outside.