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100

The concept that organisms who are the best suited to their environment will be the most successful

What is natural selection

100

These simple molecules form the basis of all proteins

What are amino acids? 

100

Which organisms have the most available energy in a food pyramid?

Producers

100

These are the products of cellular respiration

Water, carbon dioxide, and ATP 

100

The legs of crocodiles and cats have similar bone structures and develop in a similar way which indicates a common ancestor.  What type of structures are the leg bones?

What are homologous structures?

200

The grouping of cells that contain DNA, cytoplasm, ribosomes, and a cell membrane, but no other membrane-bound organelles.

What is a prokaryote? (or prokaryotic cell)

200
This substance speeds up chemical reactions in the body and typically ends in -ase.

What is an enzyme?

200

A students observes a cell where the chromosomes appear to be pulled apart by spindle fibers. The cell then splits into two cells in a process called

What is cytokinesis..

200

A biomolecule that serves as an energy storage

What are lipids?

200

Any inherited trait that increases an organism's chance of survival is known as this.

What is an adaptation

300

This RNA is transcribed from a section of DNA and later leaves the nucleus in order to be translated into an amino acid chain. 

What is mRNA?

300

movement of ions, and molecules across cell membranes without the need for energy input

What is passive transport? 

300

Water molecules have attractive forces to one another and are held together by these types of bonds

What are hydrogen bonds?

300

The stage in meiosis 1 where crossing over occurs to create genetically different chromosomes from the originals (chromosomes appear too)

What is prophase 1?

300

If the producers contain 10,000 Kcal, then how much energy will the secondary consumers contain?


What is 100 Kcal?

400

Organs/parts many animals still have but are no longer used.

What are vestigial structures?

400

This process produces four genetically unique cells, each with half the number of chromosomes as in the parent

meiosis

400
This process involves body cells and results in 2 identical cells.


What is mitosis?

400

This is the process by which organisms break down glucose to create ATP

What is cellular respiration? 

400

Name one of the organelles found in a plant cell but not an animal cell

What are cell wall, large central vacuole, and chloroplast?

500

The process by which water moves through the cell membrane to balance out a high concentration of solutes.

What is osmosis?

500

The formula for photosynthesis


CO2 + H2O —> C6H12O6 + O2

500

When both alleles are present they will mix to create a new phenotype/trait

What is incomplete dominance?

500

Find the Amino Acids
DNA: TAC - AGT - CTC 

RNA: ? - ? - ?

Amino acids: ? - ? - ?


RNA:             AUG - UCA - GAG 

Amino Acids:  MET - Ser - Glu

500

Sickle cell anemia is a recessive disease. If you cross two parents with the alleles Aa x Aa, what are their children's chances of having sickle cell anemia?

Hint - Draw out the Punnett Square!

What is 25% have sickle cell?